Trichloroacetic acid-modulated synthesis of polyoxometalate@UiO-66 for selective adsorption of cationic dyes

In this study, POM@UiO-66 nanoparticles were fabricated by encapsulation of POM (K 6 P 2 W 18 O 62 polyoxometalate) into mesoporous UiO-66 metal organic framework through a solvothermal method with trichloroacetic acid as a modulator to promote the defects formation of UiO-66. The as-prepared samples were characterized by TEM , SEM, PXRD , TG, XPS , and EDX elemental mapping, and the successful combination of POM and UiO-66 was confirmed. Two cationic dyes, rhodamine B and malachite green , and one anionic dye orange G were employed to investigate the adsorption performance of POM@UiO-66. The adsorption data showed that the removal process of cationic dyes by POM@UiO-66 matched well with the pseudo-second-order model and Langmuir isothermal model. The resulting POM@UiO-66 nanoparticles exhibited high adsorption to cationic dyes but low adsorption to anionic dyes, and the adsorption capacities of rhodamine B, malachite green, and anionic dye orange G were 222.6, 190.6 and 40 mg g −1 , respectively. Furthermore, the cationic dyes could be selectively removed from a cationic-anionic dye binary system. These results suggested that the novel polyoxometalate-based UiO-66 material is a promising candidate for the adsorption of cationic dyes from effluent.