Preparation and characterization of ultrafine Fe-O compound/ammonium perchlorate nanocomposites via in-suit growth method

In this paper, the ultrafine Fe-O compound/ammonium perchlorate (AP) nanocomposites were prepared via in-suit growth method. The structure and morphology of the nanocomposites were characterized by infrared spectra, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersion X-ray spectrometer (EDS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) test. The results showed that the prepared Fe-O compound nanoparticles were amorphous state and deduced as 2L-ferrihydrite. The size of Fe-O compound/AP nanocomposites could be effectively controlled by changing the recrystallization condition. 2L-ferrihydrite nanoparticles was evenly dispersed in the nanocomposites proved by EDS and TEM analysis. Furthermore, the thermal decomposition of Fe-O compound/AP nanocomposites was analysized by TG-DSC method. The prepared 2L-ferrihydrite nanoparticles of the nanocomposites showed good catalytic effect on AP because of their decreasing the decomposition temperature and increasing the total heat release of AP.