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Facile Synthesis of Platinum–Cerium(IV) Oxide Hybrids Arched on Reduced Graphene Oxide Catalyst in Reverse Micelles with High Activity and Durability for Hydrolysis of Ammonia Borane

Journal 2016 · IF 4.592 · 11(22): 3251-3257 · 发表于 2016 年 9 月 23 日
作者: Qilu Yao,Yao Shi,Xiaoliang Zhang,Xiangshu Chen,Zhang-Hui Lu
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摘要

Graphical Nothing borane about it : Pt-CeO 2 /reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanocomposites are facilely synthesized by a combination of the reverse micelle technique and the redox reaction between Ce 3+ and Pt 2+ . These nanocomposites exhibit excellent catalytic activity and robust durability for hydrogen generation from the hydrolysis of ammonia borane at room temperature. Highly dispersed Pt-CeO 2 hybrids arched on reduced graphene oxide (Pt-CeO 2 /rGO) were facilely synthesized by a combination of the reverse micelle technique and a redox reaction without any additional reductant or surfactant. Under a N 2 atmosphere, the redox reaction between Ce 3+ and Pt 2+ occurs automatically in alkaline solution, which results in the formation of Pt-CeO 2 /rGO nanocomposites (NCs). The as-synthesized Pt-CeO 2 /rGO NCs exhibit superior catalytic performance relative to that shown by the free Pt nanoparticles, Pt/rGO, Pt-CeO 2 hybrid, and the physical mixture of Pt-CeO 2 and rGO; furthermore, the nanocomposites show significantly better activity than the commercial Pt/C catalyst toward the hydrolysis of ammonia borane (NH 3 BH 3 ) at room temperature. Moreover, the Pt-CeO 2 /rGO NCs have remarkable stability, and 92 % of their initial catalytic activity is preserved even after 10 runs. The excellent activity of the Pt-CeO 2 /rGO NCs can be attributed not only to the synergistic structure but also to the electronic effects of the Pt-CeO 2 /rGO NCs among Pt, CeO 2 , and rGO.