Solubility and dissolution mechanism of 4-chlorotoluene in subcritical water investigated in a fused silica capillary reactor by in situ Raman spectroscopy

The solubility of 4-chlorotoluene in subcritical water was measured using an optically transparent fused silica capillary reactor (FSCR). The total dissolution temperature of 4-chlorotoluene in subcritical water was visually determined. The dissolution uniformity of 4-chlorotoluene in subcritical water was confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. The solubility of 4-chlorotoluene linearly increased with increasing temperature in the range 262.3–293.8 °C. The dissolution mechanism of 4-chlorotoluene in subcritical water is proposed based on the Raman spectra of 4-chlorotoluene and water during the dissolution process in the FSCR.