Novel organic–inorganic amorphous photoactive hybrid films with rare earth (Eu3+, Tb3+) covalently embedded into silicon–oxygen network via sol–gel process

Novel organic–inorganic hybrid amorphous thin films were synthesized by linking lanthanide (Tb 3+ , Eu 3+ ) complexes through 3,4-bis(3-(triethoxysilyl)propylcarbamoyloxy)benzoic acid using sol–gel method. These inorganic–organic hybrids were characterized in detail by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, wide angle X-ray diffraction, themogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscope, and fluorescence spectra. The above research results indicate that the hybrids possess high thermal-stability, amorphous structure features and especially favorable luminescent performances, such as long luminescent decay lifetime, high quantum yield etc.