Study on the interaction between bovine serum albumin and 4′-azido-2′-deoxyfluoroarabinocytidine or analogs by spectroscopy and molecular modeling

The binding of 4′-azido-2′-deoxyfluoroarabinocytidine (FNC) or analogs (cytidine and 5′-cytidylate monophosphate) to bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by fluorescence, UV–vis absorption spectroscopy and molecular modeling. The three compounds quenched the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA and the results revealed the presence of static quenching mechanism. The positive Δ H and positive Δ S for the systems suggested that the hydrophobic forces stabilized the interaction between the compounds and protein. Results also showed that FNC was the weakest quencher.