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Efficient removal of perrhenate/pertechnetate by a pyridinium-based porous polymer

Journal 2024 · IF 7.6 · 发表于 2024 年 6 月 27 日
作者: Miaomiao He,Yuxuan Chen,Guangyuan Chen,Wenhao Li,Mingxing Zhang,Chao Zhang,Hao Zhang,Xingyi Long,Kui Tang,Tao Duan,Lin Zhu
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摘要

The extraction of 99 TcO 4 − from radioactive effluents is extremely crucial for the purposes of nuclear disposal and environmental remediation. Herein, utilizing a facile and low-cost synthesis method, we report a pyridinium-based cationic polymer network , CPP-Cl, with impressive adsorption performance and ultrafast adsorption kinetics towards ReO 4 − . The structure featuring highly density of charged pyridinium units was synthesized, making it an effective adsorbent for capturing ReO 4 − . The material showed fast ReO 4 − adsorption kinetics reaching adsorption equilibrium within 30 s, an excellent capture capability of 1069.7 mg/g, and exceptional separation efficiency of 94.3% for removing 1000 ppm ReO 4 − . Furthermore, it possessed excellent reusability in multiple sorption/desorption trials and good uptake capacity within a widely ranging pH values. It is noteworthy that the extraction efficiency of CPP-Cl for ReO 4 − from simulated nuclear waste can be up to 94.2%. The favorable performance of the material in multiple tests revealed that CPP-Cl has tremendous potential as a high-efficiency sorbent for capturing 99 TcO 4 − /ReO 4 − in complex nuclear associated environmental systems.

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