Flexible boron nitride-based composite membrane with superhydrophobic/electrothermal synergistic response for enhanced passive anti-icing and active de-icing

Ice crystals and snow adhesion can affect the operation and reliability of machines in cold, snowy conditions, so anti-freeze systems are often installed in machines. Commonly used ice protection systems usually place electrothermal and a hydrophobic layer in one layer, or create a hydrophobic layer at top of the electrothermal layer. However, the hydrophobic layer ruptures and there is a risk of a short circuit when water comes into contact with the electrically heated layer. In this paper, a method of using boron nitride film to separate the functional layer is proposed to reduce the risk of short circuit in the electric heating layer. Finally, boron nitride film is successfully used as the intermediate layer to connect the superhydrophobic layer with the electric heating layer, which realizes the passive. The results show that the contact angle of the BN-based composite membrane can reach more than 160°. Under the heating power of 0.54 W/cm 2 , the BN-based composite membrane can reach the steady state temperature of 82.6 °C in 6 min, the deicing efficiency can reach 15.435  kg h −1 m −2 , and the removal of 6 mm thick melting ice takes only 185 s. In addition, after 10 electric heating cycles, the BN-based composite membrane can still maintain a temperature of about 80 °C, indicating that it has good durability. This study is of great significance for practical ice control applications.