Multi-functional bioactive hydrogel based on CCM-Co-ZIF-8 nanoparticles for chronic wound healing: Synergistic antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory therapy

The treatment of chronic wounds are characterized by a local tissue with issues such as the accumulation of free radicals and persistent inflammation, which contribute to delayed wound healing. Thus, it has emerged as a significant global challenge, profoundly impacting patients’ quality of life and even posing threats to their lives. In this study, we fabricted a CCM (Curcumin)–Co-ZIF-8 nanoparticle (CCZ)@oxidized ammonium alginate (OSA)/carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS)/tannic acid (TA) composite multifunctional bioactive hydrogel. This nanocomposited double-crosslinked network hydrogel dressing exhibits excellent mechanical properties and self-healing abilities. Additionally, the hydrogel shows good biocompatibility. Due to the formation of dynamic Schiff base bonds between oxidized sodium alginate and CMCS, the hydrogel-TA spray system possesses injectability upon applied to a wound model in mice, allowing better adaptation to irregular wound shapes. Furthermore, it could promote synergistic antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects, thereby accelerating wound healing. Our findings highlight the potential of this multifunctional hydrogel system as an advanced therapeutic option for chronic wound management.