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Multifunctional nanoparticles for enhanced sonodynamic–chemodynamic immunotherapy with glutathione depletion

Journal 2024 · IF 4.7 · 发表于 2024 年 1 月 25 日
作者: Jianying Song,Cong Tang,Yun Wang,Junli Ba,Kairui Liu,Jinwei Gao,Jin Chang,Jun Kang,Linling Yin
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摘要

Aim: This study aimed to develop a sonodynamic–chemodynamic nanoparticle functioning on glutathione depletion in tumor immunotherapy. Materials & methods: The liposome-encapsulated 2,2-azobis[2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] dihydrochloride (AIPH) and copper–cysteine nanoparticles, AIPH/Cu-Cys@Lipo, were synthesized with a one-pot method. 4T1 cells were injected into female BALB/c mice for modeling. Results: AIPH/Cu-Cys@Lipo was well synthesized. It generated alkyl radicals upon ultrasound stimulation. AIPH/Cu-Cys@Lipo promoted the generation of -OH via a Fenton-like reaction. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments verified that AIPH/Cu-Cys@Lipo significantly inhibited tumor development by decreasing mitochondrial membrane potential, activating CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and promoting the expression of IL-2 and TNF-α. Conclusion: AIPH/Cu-Cys@Lipo provides high-quality strategies for safe and effective tumor immunotherapy.

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