Multimode stimulated luminescence of LiNbO3:Pr3+/ZnS:Cu/PDMS flexible films

The versatility of emission modes and colors in flexible films is essential for broadening their potential applications. This study presents the development of a multi-mode luminescent flexible film by integrating ZnS:Cu and LiNbO3:Pr3+ powders into a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) matrix. The ZnS:Cu and LiNbO3:Pr3+ powders are uniformly distributed in the PDMS matrix. The effect of the LiNbO3:Pr3+ content on the photoluminescence (PL), electroluminescence (EL), mechanoluminescence (ML), thermoluminescence (TL), and photostimulated luminescence (PSL) properties of the films has been investigated. The PL colors of the LiNbO3:Pr3+/ZnS:Cu/PDMS flexible films due to the distinct intrinsic emissions of ZnS:Cu and LiNbO3:Pr3+ can be changed by altering the excitation wavelength. An appropriate content of the LiNbO3:Pr3+ powder introduces PSL into the flexible films, while the films demonstrate excellent EL and ML performance, along with multicolored TL emissions, including red and green. This research offers a novel approach to enhancing flexible electronic displays, EL devices, and optical anti-counterfeiting technologies.