NiMoFeO and its derived composite material as highly efficient and robust OER and HER catalysts for intermittent water electrolysis

Sustainable water electrolysis powered by renewable energy requires cost-efficient, effective, and robust catalysts. This study utilizes NiMoFeO and its nitrogen-doped carbon-coated (NC) derivatives NiMoFe@NC, as advanced OER and HER catalysts, respectively. The derivative fabrication not only simplifies catalyst synthesis but also notably enhances the stability of the HER catalyst through carbon coating. The outstanding OER performance of NiMoFeO is attributed to high-valence metals, while the enhanced HER activity of NiMoFe@NC arises from synergies effect from NiFe and MoO 2 . At 10 mA cm −2 , NiMoFeO showcased a low OER overpotential of 197 mV, and NiMoFe@NC displayed an extremely low HER overpotential of 8 mV. At 100 mA cm −2 and 27 °C, the NiMoFeO(+)//NiMoFe@NC(−) exhibited a voltage of 1.69 V, outperforming the RuO₂(+)//Pt/C (−) (1.77 V). Notably, over 1000 cycles of repetitive ON/OFF electrolysis, the voltage of NiMoFeO(+)//NiMoFe@NC(−) merely increased 0.01 V, confirming the exceptional potential of these catalysts for hydrogen production compatible with renewable energy.