NIR-Ⅱ fluorescence and thermometry properties in negative thermal expansion phosphor Sc2(MoO4)3

In the clinical diagnosis and treatment of diseases, there is an urgent need to find suitable materials for real-time temperature monitoring of biological tissues. The paper provides a detailed study of the effects of Nd 3+ doping concentration on the negative thermal expansion performance and NIR fluorescence properties of Sc 2 (MoO 4 ) 3 . The results obtained from Rietveld refinement of in-situ XRD data indicates that high concentration of Nd 3+ doping significantly influences the negative thermal expansion performance of the material, as well as alters the temperature-dependent changes in NIR fluorescence intensity and lifetime. In addition, a NIR fluorescence lifetime temperature probe doped with Nd 3+ /Yb 3+ /Er 3+ has been constructed. When the temperature increased from 303 K to 403 K, the fluorescence intensity of the probe at 1538 nm increased by a factor of 127.5. Furthermore, as the temperature rose from 323 K to 403 K, the fluorescence lifetime of the probe at 1538 nm extended from 41.93 μs to 204 μs. By utilizing the lifetime of Er 3+ for temperature sensing, a relative sensitivity of 6.03%K −1 was achieved at 323 K, indicating significant potential application value of this probe in the field of biological temperature measurement.