摘要
The special layered structure and narrow band gap of BiOI semiconductors lead to a high recombination rate of photogenerated electrons and holes. Therefore, it is compounded with the porous structure of the metal–organic backbone NH 2 -MIL-101(Fe) to form heterojunctions and provide more active sites. In this paper, NH 2 -MIL-101(Fe)/BiOI composites were successfully prepared by solvothermal method, which has a high specific surface area and adjustable pore size, which is conducive to the effective separation and transport of photogenerated electrons and holes, thereby improving the photocatalytic efficiency. The results of XRD, SEM, XPS and other characterization experiments show that NH 2 -MIL-101(Fe)/BiOI composites have been successfully prepared. Secondly, ultraviolet diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV–vis DRS) was used to test the light absorption performance of the composites, which confirmed that the materials had a larger visible light range. Through PL, EIS confirmed that the efficiency of photogenerated electron and hole separation was further improved. In addition, the M–S curves of NH 2 -MIL-101(Fe) and BiOI were tested to calculate the valence and conduction band values of the material. Combined with the results of free radical trapping experiments, O 2 − and h + play a major role in the degradation of tetracyclines and can be degraded into CO 2 and H 2 O. The Z-type electron transfer mechanism of the composites is deduced, which can improve the separation rate of electrons and holes. In addition, the cyclic test verified that the composite material has good stability. When the tetracycline concentration was 30 mg/L, the degradation rate of the 10 % NH 2 -MIL-101(Fe)/BiOI composite reached 93.3 %. Its materials also have certain potential application value in environmental treatment, energy conversion and other fields, especially for the treatment of pollutants in water bodies.
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