Ni nanoparticles bridging the dielectric-magnetic gap of rGO for reinforced microwave attenuation

The breach of dielectric-magnetic properties severely impairs the impedance matching and microwave attenuation. Graphene, which possesses superior dielectric and conductive characteristics, has been recognized as a potential electromagnetic (EM) functional material. However, the lack of magnetic response undermines the dielectric-magnetic balance of graphene, eventuating the impedance mismatch and weak microwave attenuation. Modulating the EM parameters to stimulate microwave propagation and attenuation is an ingenious strategy for premium microwave attenuation materials. Herein, the controlled titration chemical reduction and annealing were engaged to facilitate the in-situ growth of Ni nanoparticles on reduced graphene oxide (rGO). The self-assembly Ni/rGO nanocomposites harbor the rich heterointerfaces and reticulum-like microporous to bridge the dielectric-magnetic gap and manipulate well-matched impedance matching. Correspondingly, the maximum reflection loss of −37.5 dB was performed at 2.0 mm, and the effective absorption bandwidth of 5 GHz was achieved within 1.6 mm. Theoretical simulation of radar cross-sectional (RCS) has been developed, and the prominent RCS reduction value of 25.68 dB·m 2 was obtained with the detection theta of 0°. This work is an exciting step forward in the potential for tailoring superior microwave absorption materials through the manipulation of the dielectric-magnetic balances.