FeVO4/MXene composites enable visible-light-driven PMS activation for sustained 2,4,6-trichlorophenol degradation

The synthesized FeVO 4 /MXene composite photocatalysts demonstrated exceptional photocatalytic activity in activating PMS, removing 100% of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) within 20 minutes. The incorporation of MXene effectively reduced photogenerated electron-hole pairs recombination in FeVO₄, enhancing charge transfer efficiency. Mechanistic studies revealed that synthesized FeVO 4 /MXene generated more •OH and ¹O₂ through the reaction between h⁺ and PMS. Furthermore, the photogenerated electrons (e⁻) facilitated Fe redox cycling within the system. The FeVO 4 /MXene/PMS/Vis system not only achieved efficient separation of photogenerated charge carriers but also reduced the required PMS dosage by 75%. Remarkably, the FeVO₄/MXene composite maintained its structural integrity after five consecutive cycles while retaining 98% of its initial degradation efficiency for 2,4,6-TCP, demonstrating excellent durability and promising application potential.