Boosting electrochemical CO2 reduction to CO over interfacial hydroxide-metal catalysts

Interface engineering is demonstrated to lead to significant improvement in the catalytic performance for electrochemical CO 2 reduction reactions (CO 2 RR). In this work, we demonstrate a heterogeneous In(OH) 3 -Ag interface catalyst in which the appropriate In(OH) 3 clusters modified on metal Ag nanoparticles surface greatly improves the CO selectivity in CO 2 RR, realizing a CO faradaic efficiency (FE CO ) of 93% at − 0.7 V vs. RHE. The performance enhancement is attributed to the preferentially CO 2 adsorption and activation by the In(OH) 3 -Ag interface sites. In situ Raman spectroscopy reveals that the formation of In(OH) 3 -Ag interface sites is significantly favorable for the generation of key *CO 2 − intermediate at low overpotential. Further theoretical calculation confirms that the In(OH) 3 -Ag interface could enhance the adsorption of *COOH species on catalyst by means of tailoring the surface properties and electronic structures. This work shows that hydroxide-metal interface engineering is a promising pathway to regulate the activity for selective CO 2 RR properties.