Stable isotope labeling-solid phase extraction-mass spectrometry analysis for profiling of thiols and aldehydes in beer

In this study, we developed a strategy for profiling of thiols and aldehydes in beer samples by stable isotope labeling-solid phase extraction-liquid chromatography-double precursor ion scan/double neutral loss scan-mass spectrometry analysis (SIL-SPE-LC-DPIS/DNLS-MS). A pair of isotope reagents ( ω -bromoacetonylquinolinium bromide, BQB; ω -bromoacetonylquinolinium- d 7 bromide, BQB- d 7 ) were used to label thiols; while for the aldehydes, a pair of isotope reagents (4-(2-(trimethylammonio) ethoxy) benzenaminium halide , 4-APC; 4-(2-(trimethylammonio) ethoxy) benzenaminium halide- d 4 , 4-APC- d 4 ) were used. The labeled thiols and aldehydes were extracted and purified with solid-phase extraction, respectively, followed by LC–MS analysis. Using the proposed SIL-SPE-LC-DPIS/DNLS-MS methods, 76 thiol and 25 aldehyde candidates were found in beer. Furthermore, we established SIL-SPE-LC-MRM-MS methods for the relative quantitation of thiols and aldehydes in different beer samples. The results showed that the contents of thiols and aldehydes are closely related to the brands and origins of beers.