Dual-Switchable Dielectric and Photoluminescence Response in Organic–Inorganic Manganese Halide Hybrids

Multifunctional response materials exhibit potential applications in sensors and optoelectronic devices; however, successfully targeting such materials remains a significant challenge. In this study, we synthesized two zero-dimensional hybrids: (C6H16N)2MnBr1.53Cl2.47 (1, C6H16N = trimethyl propyl ammonium) and (C7H18N)2MnBr1.40Cl2.60 (2, C7H18N = trimethyl butyl ammonium). These compounds were formed by combining pseudoglobular organic ammonium cations with the highly emissive [MnX4]2– (X = Br or Cl) anion. Both compounds undergo order–disorder structural phase transitions, exhibiting thermal hysteresis: 1 at 331 K (heating)/326 K (cooling) and 2 at 383 K/373 K and 445 K/428 K (heating/cooling), respectively. These transitions result in a switchable dielectric behavior. At ambient conditions, both compounds emit the bright characteristic luminescence of the [MnX4]2– anion, with photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQY) of 88.71% for 1 and 94.59% for 2. However, they exhibit thermal quenching at elevated temperatures (∼420 K for 1 and ∼460 K for 2). Near their phase transition temperatures, both compounds also show switchable luminescent properties. Collectively, 1 and 2 represent rare examples of materials exhibiting dual-switchable dielectric and luminescence responses.