摘要
This study aims to develop PVDF composite membranes with excellent comprehensive performance by hydrophilic modification of PVDF membranes. Specifically, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) was used as a porogen and dispersing agent, while β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and chitosan (CS) served as hydrophilic modification agents. A novel β-CD/CS/PVDF composite membrane was prepared using a blending phase transformation method. This membrane exhibits excellent hydrophilicity, underwater superoleophobicity, mechanical strength, self-cleaning ability, antibacterial performance, high separation performance, and biocompatibility. The experimental results indicate that the modified membrane with the optimal ratio (MF-β/C-2/3) achieved a pure water flux of 721.79 L·m −2 ·h −1 ·bar −1 , an underwater oil contact angle exceeding 140°. The membrane exhibited exceptional retention and separation capabilities for various concentrations of MB, MG, RB, MO, Pb 2+ , and Cr 6+ . It achieved a separation efficiency exceeding 99% for both oil-water mixtures and oil-water emulsions, and also demonstrated excellent separation performance when treating simulated wastewater containing multiple pollutants. In addition, ten cycles of separation experiments were conducted for organic dyes, heavy metal ions, oil-water mixtures, oil-water emulsions and simulated wastewater respectively. The results showed that after ten cycles of reuse, the modified membrane retained good separation efficiency and water flux, demonstrating exceptional separation stability. Research has shown that PVDF composite membranes have a promising prospect in the treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater. They can simplify the process flow, reduce costs, efficiently intercept pollutants, increase operational stability, and improve treatment efficiency. They have important practical significance in promoting the resource utilization of printing and dyeing wastewater.
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）