摘要
Lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH 4 ) has been acknowledged as a vital solid-state hydrogen storage material with its large dehydrogenation capacity of 10.6 wt%. However, pure LiAlH 4 was hard to release hydrogen under 120 ℃, which strongly hindered its practical application. In this study, solid-state fluorinated acetylene black (FAB) was used as an additive to destabilize LiAlH 4 . According to the experimental results, FAB-doped LiAlH 4 could achieve an ultrafast one-step hydrogen release over 6 wt% hydrogen release, which could be fully accomplished below 60 ℃, showing a great potential to be used as an easy hydrogen source. Through the microstructural study, it was found that FAB nano-sized particles adhered to the surface of LiAlH 4 . Then this structure increased the activation sites, and triggered the fast heat emission and hydrogen release of LiAlH 4 during the dehydrogenation process. Moreover, the dehydrogenation reaction path was changed by the doping of FAB, which greatly lowering the dehydrogenation enthalpy change of LiAlH 4 . This study provides some inspiration for the utilization of LiAlH 4 as an easy one-time hydrogen source under moderate environment.
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