Synthesis of carbon nanostructures with SB3-12 carbonized in a salt system

Carbon nanostructures have emerged as a promising component in modern technology and production due to their distinctive properties and varied carbonation states. In this paper, a novel preparation method, termed the ‘bound in situ carbonization’, is proposed to achieve the complete carbonization process by employing the encapsulation of concentrated salt. The morphology and properties of the prepared carbon nanostructures were investigated using a range of analytical methods, including SEM, XPS, XRD, FTIR and Raman. The experimental results yielded carbon nanostructures in the form of small particles, short rods, and sheet-like structures. The experimental preparation method is of significance for the synthesis of carbon nanostructures with tunable morphology and size.