Activation of peroxymonosulfate by α-MnO2 for Orange Ⅰ removal in water

Developing high-efficiency catalysts for peroxymonosulfate (PMS)-based advanced oxidation processes is important for eliminating pollutants in water. Herein, α-MnO 2 with major exposed {110} and {100} facets prepared via a hydrothermal method were used as catalysts to activate PMS for the degradation of Orange Ⅰ (OⅠ). α-MnO 2 -100, with more abundant surface hydroxyl groups and greater reductive ability, performed remarkably better than α-MnO 2 -110 for degrading OⅠ. OⅠ removal of 86.20% was obtained in the α-MnO 2 -100/PMS system. The apparent rate constant of OⅠ removal over α-MnO 2 -100 was 2.11 times higher than that of α-MnO 2 -110. The effects of PMS concentration, catalyst dosage, OⅠ concentration, initial pH, anions and humic acid (HA) on OⅠ degradation in the α-MnO 2 -100/PMS system were systematically investigated. Quenching experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) demonstrated that SO 4 • − , •OH, O 2 • − and 1 O 2 were the reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the α-MnO 2 -100/PMS system. Moreover, the possible degradation pathway of OⅠ in the α-MnO 2 -100/PMS system was proposed. This work provides an ideal metal oxide catalyst for sewage remediation.