Structure of Cardamine hupingshanensis No. 3 Polysaccharide (CHP-3) and its Effect on Human Lung Cancer A549 Cells

Four new water-soluble polysaccharides has previously been isolated from Cardamine hupingshanensis . In this experiment, the structure of C. hupingshanensis polysaccharide NO. 3 (CHP-3) is analyzed and its in vitro anti-tumor activity is assessed. Through structural analysis, CHP-3 is found to have a molecular weight of 80.64 kDa, and be mainly composed of glucose, galactose, and L -arabinose; The backbone of CHP-3 is mainly composed of →5)-α-L-Araf-(1→ and →4)-α-D-Glc(p)-(1→), respectively. By studying its anti-tumor activity in vitro, it can be concluded that treatment with different concentrations of CHP-3 exerted diverse effects on A549 cells, with an obvious dose-dependent relationship. Moreover, after treatment with 12.8 mg mL −1 CHP-3, significant inhibitory effects are observed on the proliferation, migration, and invasion of A549 cells, indicating that it can be used as an anti-tumor agent for continued in-depth research.