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Supertough spontaneously self-healing polymer based on septuple dynamic bonds integrated in one chemical group

Journal 2021 · IF 9.445 · 65(2): 363-372 · 发表于 2021 年 12 月 15 日
作者: Zhang Luzhi,Guan Qingbao,Shen Ao,Neisiany Rasoul Esmaeely,You Zhengwei,Zhu Meifang
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摘要

The development of spontaneously self-healing materials with excellent mechanical properties remains a formidable challenge despite the extensive interest in such materials. This is because the self-healing and mechanical properties of a material are usually optimized via contradictory routes. The present study demonstrated a supertough spontaneously self-healing polymer, Fe-(2,6-diacetylpyridine dioxime)-urethane-based polyurethane (Fe-PPOU) based on septuple dynamic bonds integrated in one chemical group. A synergistic effect was induced by the presence of multiple dynamic crosslinking points, which comprised the integrated dynamic interactions, and the hidden lengths of the folded polymeric chains in Fe-PPOU. Thus, the mechanical and self-healing properties of the polymer were simultaneously optimized. Fe-PPOU demonstrated the highest reported toughness (139.8 MJm −3 ) among all the room-temperature spontaneously self-healing polymers with a nearly 100% healing rate. Fe-PPOU exhibited instant (30 s) self-healing to reach a strength of 1.6 MPa that was higher than the original strength of numerous recently reported self-healing polymers.