Surface gradient diffusion S doping of CuCo2O4 microflowers by an in situ topotactic engineering strategy for CO2 photoreduction

Photocatalysis is an effective means to convert CO 2 and solar energy into high value-added chemicals. Herein, the surface gradient S doped CuCo 2 O 4 microflowers were fabricated by an in situ topotactic engineering strategy. This photocatalyst presented CO 2 photoreduction with a satisfying activity (5 h, 181 μmol) and stability (94.5% retention). Additionally, the theoretical calculations indicated the fomated M-S bond could be favorbale to facilitate the initial CO 2 ⁎ binding and promote the formation of COOH ⁎ intermediates. This work provides a novel strategy for the fabrication of effective photocatalysts and highlights an in-depth understanding of micro-level regulation towards photocatalytic overall performance.