Hierarchically Micro-/Nanostructured TiO2/Micron Carbon Fibers Composites for Long-Life and Fast-Charging Lithium-Ion Batteries

Graphical Quick recharge : Hierarchically structured TiO 2 /micron carbon fibers composites composed of well-defined nanowires are fabricated through a straightforward impregnation−calcination process. Owing to its unique features, the material delivers an excellent cycling stability with 92 % capacity retention after 5000 cycles at a high current density of 2000 mA g −1 , highlighting its great potential for ultralong, fast, rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. Long-life lithium-ion batteries require materials with well-designed and controlled structures on nanometer and micrometer scales. Therefore, the hierarchically structured TiO 2 /micron carbon fibers composites (TiO 2 /MCFs) composed of well-defined nanowires are fabricated through a straightforward impregnation-calcination process. The unique features, including hierarchically mesoporous micro-/nanostructures, large specific surface area, and high electrical conductivity endow the TiO 2 /MCFs with convenient lithium-ion and electron diffusion channels and effective stress−strain relief during repeated electrochemical reaction process. As anticipated, TiO 2 /MCFs deliver an excellent cycling stability with 92 % capacity retention after 5000 cycles at high current density of 2000 mA g −1 , highlighting the great potential for long-life and fast-charging lithium-ion batteries.