Kinetic analysis and degradation pathway for m-dichlorobenzene removal by Brevibacillus agri DH-1 and its performance in a biotrickling filter

A strain, Brevibacillus agri DH-1, isolated from dry lands was used to remove m -dichlorobenzene. After 48   h culturing, the concentrations of m -dichlorobenzene decreased from 26–130 to 7.87–28.87   mg/L and dry cell weight for bacterial growth reached 52.43–75.05   mg/L. The growth and degradation kinetics were analyzed by the fitting of Haldane-Andrews model and pseudo first-order model. A degradation pathway was proposed according to major intermediates (phenol), chloride ion variation, ring-opening enzyme activity, and high mineralization (0.47   g Cl- /g m -dichlorobenzene , 0.65 g co2 /g m -dichlorobenzene , 0.15 g DCW /g m -dichlorobenzene ). In addition, the performance in a biotrickling filter (BTF) was evaluated through removal efficiency and pressure drop values with increasing inlet loading rate from 4.10 to 122.57   g/m 3 /h at three empty bed residence time points (30   s, 60   s, and 90   s). The results demonstrated that strain DH-1 possessed high removal efficiency and stable operation in a BTF.