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Mono-crystalline Ge1-xSnxSe micro-sheets with hexagonal morphologies for Visible-NIR photodetectors: Increased carrier concentration, narrowed band gap and improved performances

Journal 2022 · IF 3.656 · 发表于 2022 年 3 月 13 日
作者: Rui Zhang,Xue Luo,Feiyu Zhao,Qiang Xu,Yang Xu,Yang Xu,Shuo Chen,Xianping Fan,Xvsheng Qiao
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摘要

GeSe is a narrow band gap semiconductor with feasible application as infrared photoelectric devices . However, challenges are still maintained to improve their carrier concentration and conductivity for broader scope of photodetector applications. Aiming at such scope, the Ge 1- x Sn x Se (0 ​< ​ x  ​< ​0.2) were synthesized via a facile “one-pot” wet chemical method and a lattice site substitution strategy. Compared to the pure GeSe micro-sheets the synthesized Ge 1- x Sn x Se micro-sheets possessed a smaller band gap (0.914 ​eV) and a better electrical conductivity (2.80 ​× ​10 −5  ​Ω −1 cm −1 ), where the former exhibit greatly improved photo-current. The Ge 1- x Sn x Se micro-sheet was then assembled into a photodetector device to demonstrate its remarkable photo responsivities in visible to NIR spectral region (3614 A/W at 532 ​nm and 86 A/W at 1319 ​nm). The photo-detection range broadening and the responsivity enhancement can be attributed the carrier concentration increment as well as the band gap narrowing. Therefore, the Ge 1- x Sn x Se micro-sheets can be considered as an excellent candidate that can be applied as high performance photodetectors in the visible to near infrared region.