Immobilization of carbonic anhydrase on epoxy-functionalized magnetic polymer microspheres for CO2 capture

Carbonic anhydrase (CA) is the most efficient catalyst for CO 2 hydration and dehydration. In the present work, magnetic polymer microspheres functionalized with epoxy group were prepared, and CA enzyme was immobilized on the carries by selective covalent binding. The parameters affecting CA immobilization, such as pH, temperature and enzyme dose were investigated. Based on the investigation and the characterization of the microspheres, the kinetic parameters of the immobilized and the free CA were also evaluated. The value of the Michaelis–Menten constant ( K m ) and the maximum velocity ( V max ) of the immobilized CA was 8.077   mmol/L (mM) and 0.027   μmol/(min   mL), while that of the free CA was 6.091   mM and 0.091   μmol/(min   mL), respectively. Moreover, the performance of the thermal stability, storage stability and reusability of the immobilized CA confirmed that CA immobilized on the epoxy-functionalized magnetic polymer microspheres owned a stable and efficient catalytic ability on CO 2 hydration, which seemed to be a suitable candidate for CO 2 capture.