Enhanced peroxymonosulfate activation over heterogeneous catalyst Cu0.76Co2.24O4/SBA-15 for efficient degradation of sulfapyridine antibiotic

The largest source of resistant bacteria or viruses is the overuse and misuse of antibiotics in humans and animals. These resistant bacteria or viruses may evolve into superbacteria or superviruses, which causes global plague. Therefore, it is significant to find a highly efficiency and low-cost method to eliminate antibiotics in water environment from inappropriate discharge. Here, a highly active and highly stable heterogeneous catalyst, Cu 0.76 Co 2.24 O 4 /SBA-15 (CCS) was prepared for peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation in aim of decomposing persistent sulfapyridine (SPD). The reaction mechanism was thoroughly investigated via in situ quenching test and in situ electron paramagnetic resonance. Four reactive species, SO 4 · − , O 2 · − , 1 O 2 and ·OH were generated in Cu 0.76 Co 2.24 O 4 /SBA-15/PMS (CCSP) system. The SO 4 · − and O 2 · − were dominant active species responsible for SPD degradation. Co(Ⅱ)↔Co(Ⅲ)↔Co(Ⅱ) redox reaction cycle was constructed due to the different redox potential of Co(Ⅱ)/Co(Ⅲ), HSO 5 - /SO 4 ∙ - , and HSO 5 - /SO 5 ∙ - . Interestingly, Cu(Ⅰ) could urge the redox reaction cycle for PMS activation to be more thermodynamically feasible. Therefore, CCS possessed a highly catalytic activity and excellent stability. Meanwhile, the anions interference test indicated Cl - , NO 3 - , HCO 3 - , and H 2 PO 4 - had almost no inhibitory effect on SPD degradation over this catalytic system. We sincerely expected that this catalyst system would be applied extensively into antibiotics degradation in real water bodies.