Easily accessible ferric ion chemosensor based on rhodamine derivative and its reversible OFF–ON fluorescence response

An easily accessible ferric ion (Fe 3+ ) fluorescence chemosensor was designed and synthesized via microwave reaction based on rhodamine derivative. This sensor displayed a favorable selectivity for Fe 3+ ion over a range of other common metal cations in acetonitrile/Tris buffer (4:1, v/v, pH 7.0) with a 1:1 stoichiometry , leading to prominent fluorescence OFF–ON switching of the rhodamine fluorophore. The association constant between the sensor and Fe 3+ was determined to be 1.51×10 5 , and the corresponding detection limit was calculated to be 3.2×10 −7  M according to fluorescence titration analysis. The recognizing behavior of the chemosensor toward Fe 3+ has been investigated in detail by FTIR, NMR , and HRMS measurements. Additionally, the recognition process of the chemosensor for Fe 3+ is chemically reversible on the addition of phosphate anion ( PO 4 3 − ) .