Preparation of Gd(OH)3 large single crystals by solid KOH assisted hydrothermal method and their luminescent and magnetic properties

Large single crystals of gadolinium hydroxide [Gd(OH) 3 ] in the length of several millimeters were successfully prepared by using solid KOH assisted hydrothermal method. Gd(OH) 3 samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), 4-circle single-crystal diffraction, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). FESEM image shows hexagonal prism morphology for the Gd(OH) 3 large crystals. The possible growth mechanism of Gd(OH) 3 large single crystals was proposed. The photoluminescence and magnetic properties of Gd(OH) 3 species were investigated.