Controllable low-temperature flash sintering and giant dielectric performance of (Zn, Ta) co-doped TiO2 ceramics

In this study, the challenge of high-temperature and long-time sintering of (Zn, Ta) co-doped TiO 2 ceramics is solved successfully using flash sintering technology. Joule heating and a high heating rate make the sample compact rapidly at low temperatures (1050 °C in 24 min). When the electric field was equal to 200 V/cm, high permittivity (ε' ∼ 1.32 × 10 4 ), low dielectric loss tangent (tan δ ∼ 0.27), and nonlinear coefficient ( α ∼ 5.8) values were obtained. Flash sintered samples have more free electrons , resulting in a high dielectric constant . Further, the higher the electric field, the smaller the grain resistance of the sample; this condition is conducive to reducing dielectric loss . giant dielectric performance is explained by the combined action of the electron-pinned defect dipole theory and the internal barrier layer capacitance effect. Therefore, this study provides a promising prospect for the green preparation of co-doped TiO 2 giant dielectric ceramics .