Crown ether functionalized polysulfone membrane coupling with electric field for Li+selective separation

Background In order to improve the selective separation performance of the membrane for Li + and enhance the separation efficiency, a crown ether functionalized polysulfone membrane was prepared in this paper, and the Li + was separated by electrodialysis process. Methods Chloromethylated polysulfone (CMPSf) was used as the base membrane, 4′-aminobenzo-12-crown-4-ether (AB12C4) was in-situ grafted onto the surface of CMPSf membrane to obtain the PSf-sg-AB12C4 membrane. The chemical structure of the membrane surface was characterized by ATR-FTIR and XPS. The surface and cross-sectional morphologies of the membrane were characterized by FESEM. The PSf-sg-AB12C4 membrane was used for selective separation of Li + by membrane coupling with electric field. Fingings The results show that the CMPSf membranes and the PSf-sg-AB12C4 porous membrane have almost no selective separation performance for Li + , while the PSf-sg-AB12C4 dense membrane can selectively separate Li + . After optimizing the conditions of voltage, ion concentration and solution pH, the separation factor of the PSf-sg-AB12C4 dense membrane for Mg 2+ to Li + is up to 32.6. In addition, the separation factors of coexisting ions such as Na + , K + , Ca 2+ to Li + are all higher than that of Mg 2+ to Li + , suggesting that the PSf-sg-AB12C4 dense membrane is a promising material for selective separation of Li + from brine.