A facile and efficient method to improve the selectivity of methyl lactate in the chemocatalytic conversion of glucose catalyzed by homogeneous Lewis acid

A facile and efficient method to improve the selectivity of methyl lactate (MLA) in the chemical conversion of glucose in methanol catalyzed by homogeneous Lewis acid was established. The yield of MLA was efficiently improved through controlling the acidity of the reaction solution by neutralization of protons generated from the hydrolysis/methanolysis of SnCl 4 . The mechanism of glucose conversion to MLA catalyzed by SnCl 4 -NaOH was explored. The effects of the concentration of catalyst and substrate and the reaction temperature and time were systematically studied. The catalyst system of SnCl 4 -NaOH can efficiently convert glucose, fructose, and sucrose to MLA with yields of 47%, 57%, and 51% at 160   °C for 2.5 h, respectively. The catalyst can be regenerated and reused at least three times in the conversion of glucose to MLA without significant loss of activity and selectivity.