Synthesis and morphology control of nano-scaled magnesium hydroxide and its influence on the mechanical property and flame retardancy of polyvinyl alcohol

Nano-scaled magnesium hydroxide with the special appearance was synthesized by a water precipitation reaction at room temperature. The effects of surfactant, reaction time, reactant concentration on the morphology of nano-scaled magnesium hydroxide were investigated. The nanocomposite film was prepared by adding nano-sized magnesium hydroxide to polyvinyl alcohol. The mechanical property and flame retardancy of PVA nanocomposites were tested. The results showed that the mechanical properties and flame retardancy of the composite film were improved by adding nano-powders.