Brighten strontium aluminate long-persistence materials via optimizing defect energy level distribution

Afterglow brightness of inorganic persistent luminescent (PersL) materials upon ceasing light excitation represents an important parameter for various glow-in-the-dark applications. Although the emission wavelength of PersL materials is developed to cover over the whole spectral range from ultraviolet to near infrared light , and light emission is sufficiently long-lasting with a fractional number of rare-earth doped PersL materials commercially available, PersL materials with high initial afterglow brightness at room-temperature condition remain rarely reported. Employing trap-controlled temperature dependency of persistent luminescence mechanism, defect energy level distribution, and microwave-assisted solid-state reaction, here a highly bright green-emitting strontium aluminate phosphor is reported. Higher initial afterglow brightness (a photometric luminance of 99.8 cd/m 2 , enhanced 1.7 times than that of the commercial one) is achieved due to the massive aggregation of charge carriers at shallow-trap energy levels. The relation between initial afterglow brightness and trap energy level distribution is investigated. The glowing-in-the-dark composite panel composed of Sr 4 Al 14 O 25 :Eu 2+ , Dy 3+ and Polydimethylsiloxane can light up the safety sign and the map of fire evacuation route. These findings may provide a major step forward to developing high-brightness PersL materials and are expected to further benefit a wide range of PersL material systems for practical glow-in-the-dark applications.