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Ultralong SrLi2Ti6O14 nanowires composed of single-crystalline nanoparticles: Promising candidates for high-power lithium ions batteries

Journal 2015 · IF 10.325 · 发表于 2015 年 2 月 12 日
作者: Hongsen Li,Laifa Shen,Bing Ding,Gang Pang,Hui Dou,Xiaogang Zhang
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摘要

To deploy Li-ion batteries for large scale application, it is essential to develop durable electrodes with high power and energy density . Here, we demonstrate that ultralong SrLi 2 Ti 6 O 14 nanowires anode materials synthesized by a simple electrospinning technique are capable of excellent high-rate performance with long stability. The SrLi 2 Ti 6 O 14 nanowires composed of single-crystalline nanoparticles possess the features of “nano-bead-chain” architecture. Used as anode material for lithium ions batteries , the novel SrLi 2 Ti 6 O 14 nanowires exhibits a high reversible capacity of 171.4   mA   h   g −1 at 0.1   C and retains 96.2   mA   h   g −1 even at high rate of 20   C. In addition, the capacity is able to stabilize at 101   mA   h   g −1 after 1000 cycles, corresponding to 0.0086% capacity fading per cycle. Importantly, the Li-storage mechanism of Li 2 SrTi 6 O 14 was revealed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES). The greatly improved electrochemical performance arises from the favorable kinetics properties stemming from unique nanoparticle-in-nanowire one-dimensional architecture.