摘要
One-pot synthesis of rGO/PEDOT:PSS/Ru composite for targeted flavonoid sensing. • PEDOT:PSS prevents rGO restacking and enables uniform Ru nanoparticle dispersion. • Interfacial coupling downshifts Ru d-band center to accelerate oxidation kinetics. • Ternary architecture greatly minimizes charge-transfer resistance at the interface. Flavonoid quantification is essential for pharmaceutical and food quality control, yet direct electrochemical detection is hindered by sluggish heterogeneous electron-transfer kinetics and limited current responses at trace concentrations on unmodified electrodes. We report an electrochemical sensing platform based on an rGO/PEDOT:PSS/Ru nanocomposite. Structural characterization indicates that π-π stacking between rGO and PEDOT:PSS prevents graphene restacking, enabling uniform Ru nanoparticle distribution. Crucially, interfacial electronic coupling within the ternary network downshifts the d-band center of the Ru nanoparticles, thereby accelerating the electro-oxidation kinetics. Electrochemical kinetic analyses reveal that the analytes undergo an adsorption-controlled, two-electron and two-proton (2e - /2H + ) transfer pathway. This architecture significantly minimizes charge-transfer resistance and expands the electroactive surface area. Differential pulse voltammetry delivered linear ranges of 0.006–65.0 μM (rutin), 0.05–70.0 μM (quercetin), and 0.02–50.0 μM (baicalin), with detection limits of 3.7, 17.3, and 6.3 nM, respectively. The sensor maintained consistent responses over 15 days and exhibited reliable selectivity against common interferents. Recovery studies in Sophora japonica, onion, and Scutellaria baicalensis extracts correlated with UV–Vis reference data, illustrating how coupling conducting polymers with redox-active nanoparticles can modulate interfacial electron-transfer pathways for targeted electrochemical sensing. Download: Download high-res image (354KB) Download: Download full-size image
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）