INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2024
·
IF 7.7
Yunwen Zhu,Yaping Li,Xue Li,Tongfei Chen,Hepeng Zhao,Hongli Zhou
Corn silk is the stigma and style of corn and is rich in polysaccharides. Despite the extensive research on its polysaccharides, the hemostatic characteristics of effective parts and the related activities remain insufficiently explored. Corn silk polysaccharide (CSP) was extracted with hot water and purified using a diethylaminoethyl cellulose membrane. Then, it was separated with sephadex G-150 to obtain five fractions. These fractions were investigated for their potential in hemostasis, antioxidant, immune response, and anti-lung cancer activities. CSP-2, CSP-3, and CSP-4 significantly affected the coagulation indicators activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and thrombin time (TT) at 125–500 μg/mL. Corn silk flavonoids and saponins at 32.25 μg/mL significantly prolonged APTT, TT, and prothrombin time (PT). CSP-2, with potent antioxidant ability, approaches Vitamin C. At 25 μg/mL, CSPs nearly reached the phagocytosis of neutral red of lipopolysaccharides. The five fractions promoted the proliferation of RAW264.7 cells at 25–800 μg/mL and stimulated NO secretion at 25–100 μg/mL. CSP-2 also showed an 86 % inhibition rate effect on A549 at 200 μg/mL. These results indicate that CSP not only has hemostatic effects but also has immune and anti-lung cancer activities. Thus, it is a potential candidate compound with immune activity for managing bleeding in cancer.
研究领域:
药理学
·
生物化学
·
肿瘤学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
American Journal of Translational Research
·
2024
·Vol. 16
·期 12
·8008
·
IF 1.7
Yalan Zuo,Peidan Yang,Ruixia Yang,Juan Hou,Rui Feng,Ping Liang,Jiang Liu
Objectives: The aim of this study was to establish an ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method for the detection of osimertinib in rat plasma, lung and brain tissues. Methods: Forty-eight rats were randomly divided into an experimental group (receiving osimertinib at doses of 5, 8, and 10 mg/kg) and a control group. After continuous intragastric administration for 15 days, samples of blood, lung, and brain tissue were collected. Chromatographic separation was achieved using a BEH C18 column with gradient elution, employing a mobile phase of water (containing 0.1% (v/v) formic acid) and acetonitrile. The concentration of osimertinib in the samples was determined using an AB SCIEX 5500 triple quadrupole mass spectrometer operated in positive electrospray ionization (ESI+) and multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. Results: A UPLC-MS/MS analytical method for determining osimertinib concentrations was successfully established and validated. A linear relationship was observed for osimertinib concentrations in plasma within the range of 1-300 ng/mL, and in lung and brain tissues within the range of 0.5-50 ng/mL. The selectivity, accuracy, precision, matrix effect, extraction recovery, and stability all meet the requirements of methodological validation criteria. Conclusions: A rapid and sensitive UPLC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for quantifying osimertinib concentrations in rat plasma, lung, and brain tissues, providing a valuable tool for pharmacokinetic and tissue distribution studies.
研究领域:
药理学
·
分析化学
·
药物代谢动力学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Arabian Journal of Chemistry
·
2021
·
IF 5.165
Hong-Xia Song,Ting Lei,Fang Wu,Xiaoyu He,Jiang Wang
This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal ( http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy ). This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief. In investigating concerns brought up regarding the authenticity of the article, the editors reached out to the corresponding author for an explanation. The authors failed to reply. The editors therefore feel that the findings of the manuscript cannot be relied upon and that the article needs to be retracted.
研究领域:
配位化学
·
医学应用
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
·
2025
·
IF 4.8
Xueyao Fang,Yanhui Chen,Longhua Hu,Shumin Gu,Junqi Zhu,Yaping Hang,Xingwei Cao,Yanping Xiao,Hong Luo,Chuwen Zhao,Lianhua Xiao,Qiaoshi Zhong
Indole, a crucial bacterial signaling molecule, plays a fundamental role in regulating various physiological processes within bacteria, including growth, acid tolerance, biofilm development, motility, and other cellular functions. Its regulatory influence extends beyond indole-producing bacteria, significantly impacting the physiological activities in non-indole-producing species. In this study, we demonstrate that indole enhances the pathogenicity and viability of Klebsiella pneumoniae using the Galleria mellonella infection model and serum killing assay. Concurrently, indole has varying effects on biofilm formation in K. pneumoniae, with some strains showing enhanced biofilm formation ability. To elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms, transcriptome analysis revealed that indole exposure in K. pneumoniae led to the upregulation of genes associated with pili formation and iron acquisition systems, while simultaneously inducing oxidative stress responses. Additionally, our analysis uncovered extensive metabolic remodeling. Specifically, we observed significant upregulation of genes involved in simple carbohydrate utilization pathways, including those responsible for galactose, mannose, and maltose metabolism, as well as enhanced expression of genes associated with pyrimidine biosynthesis. These findings collectively indicate that indole enhances the intestinal colonization and pathogenicity of K. pneumoniae primarily by modulation of fimbriae expression and metabolic pathway regulation.
研究领域:
微生物学
·
分子生物学
·
感染病学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Cell Reports Medicine
·
2025
·
IF 10.6
Zhi Yang,Yizheng Yao,Xi Chen,Victoria Madigan,Shanrui Pu,Xianqun Fan,Jun Pu,Fengfeng Bei
Efficient gene delivery vectors are crucial for respiratory and lung disease therapies. We report that AAV.CPP.16, an engineered adeno-associated virus (AAV) variant derived from AAV9, efficiently transduces airway and lung cells in mice and non-human primates via intranasal administration. AAV.CPP.16 outperforms AAV6 and AAV9, two wild-type AAVs with demonstrated tropism for respiratory tissues, and efficiently targets key respiratory cell types. It supports gene supplementation and editing therapies in two clinically relevant mouse models of respiratory and lung diseases. A single intranasal dose of AAV.CPP.16 expressing a dual-target, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)/transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1-neutralizing protein protected lungs from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, while a similar application of AAV.CPP.16 carrying an “all-in-one” CRISPR-Cas13d system inhibited transcription of the SARS-CoV-2-derived RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (Rdrp) gene. Our findings highlight AAV.CPP.16 as a promising vector for respiratory and lung gene therapy.
研究领域:
医学
·
基因治疗
·
病毒学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry B
·
2024
·Vol. 12
·期 26
·6442-6451
·
IF 6.1
Jia-Hao Bai,Qing-Tao Yu,Yi-Wu Wang,Chun-Fa Chen,Lian-Ju Ma,Yue Yuan,Yong-Jun Gan,Jia-Qi Yang,Shu Zhu,Yu-Hang Ran,Li-Lei Zhang,Hang Qian,Zheng-Huan Zhao,Qian Liu
Self-assembled DNA nanostructures hold great promise in biosensing, drug delivery and nanomedicine. Nevertheless, challenges like instability and inefficiency in cellular uptake of DNA nanostructures under physiological conditions limit their practical use. To tackle these obstacles, this study proposes a novel approach that integrates the cationic polymer polyethyleneimine (PEI) with DNA self-assembly. The hypothesis is that the positively charged linear PEI can facilitate the self-assembly of DNA nanostructures, safeguard them against harsh conditions and impart them with the cellular penetration characteristic of PEI. As a demonstration, a DNA nanotube (PNT) was successfully synthesized through PEI mediation, and it exhibited significantly enhanced stability and cellular uptake efficiency compared to conventional Mg2+-assembled DNA nanotubes. The internalization mechanism was further found to be both clathrin-mediated and caveolin-mediated endocytosis, influenced by both PEI and DNA. To showcase the applicability of this hybrid nanostructure for biomedical settings, the KRAS siRNA-loaded PNT was efficiently delivered into lung adenocarcinoma cells, leading to excellent anticancer effects in vitro. These findings suggest that the PEI-mediated DNA assembly could become a valuable tool for future biomedical applications.
研究领域:
纳米医学
·
癌症治疗
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ONCOLOGY REPORTS
·
2025
·Vol. 54
·期 1
·1-16
·
IF 3.9
Yubo Yan,Xianglong Kong,Xiangyuan Jin,Jianlong Bu,Boxiong Ni,Zuqin Rao,Junnan Guo,Shidong Xu
Ring finger protein 125 (RNF125), a ubiquitin E3 ligase, has been reported to act as a tumor suppressor in several cancers, but its precise function in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) has not been elucidated. In the present study, through bioinformatics analysis and immunohistochemistry in LUAD and non‑cancerous samples, it was demonstrated that RNF125 was significantly downregulated in lung cancer. Low levels of RNF125 expression were associated with metastatic status, advanced tumor stage and poor overall survival in LUAD. The results of gain‑ and loss‑of‑function experiments demonstrated that RNF125 inhibited proliferation, colony formation, migration and invasion of LUAD cells. In addition, RNF125 increased the sensitivity of LUAD cells to cisplatin. Mechanistically, RNF125 interacted with programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD‑L1) and reduced PD‑L1 expression levels in LUAD cells. Furthermore, IL‑2 secretion by Jurkat T cells was significantly suppressed when co‑cultured with RNF125‑silenced LUAD cells. NK‑92 cell lysis of RNF125‑silenced LUAD cells was also weaker compared with that of control LUAD cells, suggesting that RNF125 knockdown enhanced the immune evasion ability of LUAD cells. Notably, the results of the present study identified that the RNA‑binding protein muscleblind‑like 1 (MBNL1) is the upstream regulator of RNF125 in LUAD. MBNL1 increased the stability of the RNF125 transcript in LUAD cells and knockdown of RNF125 reversed the antitumor effect of MBNL1 on LUAD cells. In conclusion, the present study demonstrated the tumor suppressor role of RNF125 in LUAD and implicated MBNL1 as an upstream regulator of RNF125 in LUAD. These findings contributed to an improved understanding of the molecular features of LUAD progression.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
·
分子生物学
·
免疫学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF NUTRITIONAL BIOCHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 4.9
Jiayin Zhang,Rong Zhang,Lemei Sun,Bingqi Chen,Xiaohan Li,Jing Duan
Urolithin A (UA), a gut microbiota-derived metabolite of ellagic acid, exhibits diverse biological activities. Emerging evidence suggests its anti-tumor potential, possibly mediated through gut microbiota modulation, yet its role in lung cancer remains unclear. In this study, UA dose- and time-dependently suppressed lung cancer cell proliferation. Mechanistically, UA triggered autophagy, as evidenced by increased LC3-II protein levels, and transcriptome analysis revealed this effect was mediated through inhibition of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. In vivo , UA supplementation markedly inhibited tumor growth in H1975 xenograft models, concomitant with enhanced autophagy and downregulation of associated proteins. Notably, 16S rRNA sequencing demonstrated that UA modulated gut microbiota composition, increasing Lactobacillus while decreasing Desulfovibrio abundance. Spearman’s correlation analysis further linked these microbial shifts to altered expression of autophagy-related genes. Collectively, our findings highlight UA as a promising gut microbial metabolite for lung cancer intervention via coordinated autophagy induction and microbiota remodeling.
研究领域:
癌症生物学
·
微生物学
·
药理学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY
·
2018
·
IF 3.457
Guowen Wang,Zuyi Wang,Chuankui Li,Guixin Duan,Kangwu Wang,Qicai Li,Tao Tao
One approach to improve the targeted therapeutic efficiency of lung cancer is to deliver drugs using nano-scaled systems. In this study, RGD peptide-modified, paclitaxel (PTX) prodrug-based, dual-drugs loaded, and redox-sensitive lipid-polymer nanoparticles were developed and the in vitro and in vivo antitumor efficiency was evaluated in lung cancer cells and tumor bearing animal models. RGD-modified PTX and cisplatin (CDDP) loaded LPNs (RGD-ss-PTX/CDDP LPNs) have sizes around 190 nm, and zeta potentials of −35 mV. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values were 26.7 and 75.3 μg/mL for drugs loaded LPNs and free drugs combination, which indicates significantly higher antitumor activity of LPNs than free drugs. RGD-ss-PTX/CDDP LPNs also exhibited the best antitumor efficiency in vivo , which inhibited the tumor size of mice from 1486 mm 3 to 263 mm 3 . The results illustrated that the system could successfully load drugs and achieve synergistic combination lung cancer treatment efficiency with lower systemic toxicity compared with free drugs counterparts. The resulting system could be facilitated as a promising targeted nanomedicine for the treatment of lung cancer.
研究领域:
药学
·
肿瘤学
·
生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS
·
2015
·
IF 3.65
Hailong Zhang,Xiaoyan Huang,Ya Sun,Guangyou Lu,Ke Wang,Zhigang Wang,Jianfeng Xing,Yang Gao
Effects of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin grafted polyethylenimine (HP-β-CD-PEI) including HP-β-CD-PEI 600 , HP-β-CD-PEI 1800 , HP-β-CD-PEI 10000 on the pulmonary absorption of insulin, calcitonin, 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein (CF) and fluorescein isothiocyanate dextrans (FDs) with various molecular weights (FD4, FD10 and FD70) were examined by an pulmonary absorption study in rats. Pulmonary absorptions of these poorly absorbable drugs were significantly enhanced by HP-β-CD-PEI 1800 and HP-β-CD-PEI 10000 , and HP-β-CD-PEI 1800 with the concentration of 5% (w/v) provided maximal absorption enhancing effect on pulmonary absorption of these model drugs. The toxicity study demonstrated that HP-β-CD-PEI did not induce any toxic action to rat pulmonary membranes. In addition, zeta potential of insulin solution changed to positive by addition of various HP-β-CD-PEI, meanwhile, the degree of positive charge was linearly correlated with absorption enhancing effect of HP-β-CD-PEI, suggesting that positive charge of HP-β-CD-PEI might be related to their absorption enhancing mechanisms for enhancing pulmonary absorption of insulin in rats. In conclusion, HP-β-CD-PEI is a potential and safe absorption enhancer for improving absorption of hydrophilic macromolecules especially peptide and protein drugs by pulmonary delivery.
研究领域:
药理学
·
生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2017
·Vol. 7
·期 35
·21837-21847
·
IF 3.108
Huixiang Zhong,Liuyang Xuan,Dandan Wang,Jianhua Zhou,Yan Li,Qing Jiang
Lung cancer bone metastases usually involve multiple interactions between cancer cells and host organs. To mimic such a structure, a cell co-culture micropattern of A549 lung cancer cells and osteoblast cells (A549/OB) was developed using a μ-eraser strategy for anti-cancer drug evaluation and also understanding cell–cell communication. When applying the μ-eraser strategy, a PDMS stamp was pressed to induce cell lysis. Hence, the minimum pressure required to induce cell lysis was first quantified. Then the pressure and pressing time for the micropatterning process were optimized to obtain cell micropatterns of high fidelity and repeatability. For different types of cells (A549 and human mesenchymal stem cells) and different substrates (TCP and PLGA nanofiber sheets), the optimized pressure was also different (i.e., for A549 on TCP, a pressure of 24.5 kPa was pressed for 10 s). According to a live/dead assay and Alamar Blue assay, cell viability and proliferation potential were not affected by the micropatterning process. There were several advantages for the μ-eraser strategy: substrates were not pre-treated; cell micropatterns mainly relied on the pattern of the PDMS stamp along with the micropatterning process; cells in the micropattern were not restricted in specified regions. Thus the A549/OB co-culture micropattern on TCP was used to evaluate the efficacy of a therapeutic agent (doxorubicin). In the co-culture micropattern, the efficacy of doxorubicin decreased when the expression of ALP in OB was elevated. The co-culture micropattern model showed the potential to be used for new anti-cancer drug development.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
·
细胞生物学
·
药理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Science Advances
·
2024
·Vol. 10
·期 37
·
IF 11.7
Dinghao Chen,Ziao Zhou,Nan Kong,Tengyan Xu,Juan Liang,Pingping Xu,Bingpeng Yao,Yu Zhang,Ying Sun,Ying Li,Bihan Wu,Xuejiao Yang,Huaimin Wang
Current pharmacotherapy remains futile in acute alveolar inflammation induced by Gram-negative bacteria (GNB), eliciting consequent respiratory failure. The release of lipid polysaccharides after antibiotic treatment and subsequent progress of proinflammatory cascade highlights the necessity to apply effective inflammation management simultaneously. This work describes modular self-assembling peptides for rapid anti-inflammatory programming (SPRAY) to form nanoparticles targeting macrophage specifically, having anti-inflammation and bactericidal functions synchronously. SPRAY nanoparticles accelerate the self-delivery process in macrophages via lysosomal membrane permeabilization, maintaining anti-inflammatory programming in macrophages with efficacy close to T helper 2 cytokines. By pulmonary deposition, SPRAY nanoparticles effectively suppress inflammatory infiltration and promote alveoli regeneration in murine aseptic acute lung injury. Moreover, SPRAY nanoparticles efficiently eradicate multidrug-resistant GNB in alveoli by disrupting bacterial membrane. The universal molecular design of SPRAY nanoparticles provides a robust and clinically unseen local strategy in reverse acute inflammation featured by a high accumulation of proinflammatory cellularity and drug-resistant bacteria.
研究领域:
药理学
·
纳米技术
·
传染病学
·
肺科学
·
免疫学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）