APPLIED ENERGY
·
2019
·
IF 8.426
Zain Ali Saleh Bairq,Hongxia Gao,Yufei Huang,Haiyan Zhang,Zhiwu Liang
A significant impediment to the widespread adoption of amine-based post-combustion technique for CO 2 capture from flue gas is the huge energy demand for amine solvent regeneration. In this study, five novel bifunctional heterogeneous catalysts e.g., SO 4 2− /ZrO 2 /SiO 2 with different molar ratios of zirconia and SO 4 2− /ZrO 2 as a parent catalyst were synthesized and applied to evaluate their effectiveness in enhancing the CO 2 desorption and solvent regeneration of 5M monoethanolamine solution with CO 2 loading of 0.5 ± 0.01 mol CO 2 /mol monoethanolamine at 97 °C. The catalysts were characterized by Fourier transform-infrared spectrometry, pyridine-infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, N 2 -adsorption-desorption, and ammonia-temperature programmed desorption. The results demonstrated that these catalysts can significantly reduce the heat duty for CO 2 desorption by 36.48% compared to without catalyst and enhance desorption rate by 35.1%. The results also showed that SO 4 2− /ZrO 2 /SiO 2 15% presented the highest efficiency compared to the other SO 4 2− /ZrO 2 /SiO 2 ratios and the super solid acid catalyst SO 4 2− /ZrO 2 . Additionally, to investigate if the catalysts induce any unfavorable effects on the amine, the absorption of CO 2 by regenerated amine solvent was studied. Finally, a reaction mechanism for the amine solvent regeneration with the synthesized catalyst e.g., SO 4 2− /ZrO 2 /SiO 2 was suggested.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH
·
2014
·Vol. 21
·期 9
·1-11
·
IF 1.897
Gong Shiming,Liu Ming,Xia Senlin,Wang Yinghan
A novel functional diamine containing triphenylamine and biphenyl moieties as well as a long alkyl chain, N , N -bis (4-aminophenyl)-4-(dodecyloxy-biphenyl)-4′-aminophenyl ether (B12), was successfully synthesized. A series of novel polyimides (PIs) with triphenylamine units in the polymer backbone were prepared from B12, 3,3′-dimethyl-4,4′-methylene-dianiline (DMMDA), and 4,4′-oxydiphthalic anhydride (ODPA) via a conventional two-step procedure that included a ring-opening polyaddition to give polyamic acids (PAAs) followed by chemical cyclodehydration. The chemical structures of the intermediates, diamine, and PIs were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1 H NMR). All PIs were amorphous and readily soluble in many organic solvents, including tetrahydrofuran. PI films attained from a casting method showed high transmittance (above 90 %) in the wavelength range 400–700 nm and induced highly uniform vertical alignment of liquid crystals (LCs). PIs-B12 derived from B12, DMMDA, and ODPA exhibited much higher thermal stabilities than with the corresponding PIs-D12 from 4-dodecyloxy-biphenyl-3′,5′-diaminobenzoate (D12). The results demonstrated that the introduction of triphenylamine units into the polymer backbone improves the thermal stability of the PIs without deteriorating their solubility.
研究领域:
材料科学
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高分子化学
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DOI
高影响因子
Polymers
·
2019
·Vol. 11
·期 1
·74
·
IF 3.164
Haisheng Feng,Yong Qiu,Lijun Qian,Yajun Chen,Bo Xu,Fei Xin
An aromatic macromolecular polyimide (API) was synthesized and characterized, and used as a synergistic charring flame retardant in glass fiber reinforced polyamide 6 (GF/PA6). API and aluminum diethylphosphinate (ADP) exhibited better flame inhibition behavior and synergistic charring flame retardant behavior compared with ADP alone. The 5%API/7%ADP/GF/PA6 sample achieved the lower peak value of the heat release rate (pk-HRR) at 497 kW/m2and produced higher residue yields of 36.1 wt.%, verifying that API and ADP have an outstanding synergistic effect on the barrier effect. The API/ADP system facilitated the formation of a carbonaceous, phosphorus and aluminum-containing compact char layer with increased barrier effect. FTIR spectra of the residue and real-time TGA-FTIR analysis on the evolved gases from PA6 composites revealed that API interacted with ADP/PA6 and locked in more P–O–C and P–O–Ar content, which is the main mechanism for improving flame inhibition and charring ability. In addition, the API/ADP system improved the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of GF/PA6 composites compared to ADP alone.Keywords:flame retardant;charring;mechanical properties;polyamide 6;polyimide;synergistic effect
研究领域:
材料科学
·
高分子化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Polymers
·
2019
·Vol. 11
·期 3
·546
·
IF 3.164
Yanbin Wang,Huang Yu,Yongchao Li,Teng Wang,Tao Xu,Jinxing Chen,Zicheng Fan,Yufeng Wang,Biaobing Wang
Highly conductive thin films with suitable mechanical performances play a significant role in modern electronic industry. Herein, a series of ternary conductive polymer composites were fabricated by incorporating carbon black (CB) into binary conductive polymer composites of poly(amide-imide) (PAI) and polyaniline (PANI) to enhance their mechanical and conductive properties simultaneously. By varying the composition of PAI/PANI/CB ternary films, the conductivity enhanced by two orders of magnitude compared with the sum of PAI/PANI and PAI/CB binary conductive polymer composites, and a high conductivity of 1160 S m−1was achieved. The improved conductivity is mainly because much more continuous conductive networks were constructed in the ternary conductive polymer composites. With the help of the unusual morphology, the tensile strength was also enhanced by more than 80% from 21 to 38 MPa. The origin for the improved morphology was discussed for further improvement.Keywords:conductive polymer composite;ternary blend;poly(amide-imide);polyaniline;carbon black
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电子工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MACROMOLECULAR MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING
·
2017
·Vol. 303
·期 2
·1700430
·
IF 2.863
Zelin Wu,Jiming Wang,Danfeng Pei,Liang Li,Youbing Mu,Xiaobo Wan
Although significant progress has been made in the preparation of mussel-inspired antibacterial coatings, continual challenges still remain in pursuing more facile and simpler fabrication methods to construct more robust and effective coatings. In this study, quaternized catechol (QCat), which is synthesized via a simple quaternization reaction from two commercially available materials, 2-chloro-3′,4′-dihydroxyacetophenone and N , N -dimethyldodecylamine, is used as a reactive antimicrobial agent to fabricate mussel-inspired antibacterial coatings. Specifically, QCat reacts with branched polyethyleneimine (PEI) in Tris-HCl solution through a cross-linking reaction between amino and catechol groups to form a homogeneous coating on various substrates via a simple co-deposition process. The formed PEI/QCat coating exhibits highly effective antimicrobial activity against both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli and good adhesion on glass, metal, and plastic substrates. Such a simple fabrication process makes it a potential candidate for industrial and medical applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
HIGH PERFORMANCE POLYMERS
·
2024
·
IF 1.8
Chuyi Fang,Ke Xu,Tao Li,Guangtao Qian,Dandan Li,Chunhai Chen
To provide polyimide (PI) with high heat resistance and ultra-low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) for use in flexible display substrates, a novel diamine with bisbenzimidazole and bisamide groups, namely N,N'-(1H,1'H-[5,5'-bibenzo[d]imidazole]-2,2'-diyl)bis(4-aminobenzamide) (BZBA), was designed and successfully synthesized. Several poly(benzimidazole-amide-imide) (PBIAI) films were prepared by thermal imidization with 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), 4,4'-oxydiphthalic anhydride (ODPA), 3,3',4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA), and 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylindene)-diphthalic anhydride (6FDA), respectively. Among them, BZBA-BPDA has a high glass transition temperatures (Tg = 345 °C) while achieving an extremely low coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE = 1.9 ppm K−1), meeting the processing requirements of polymer flexible substrates in OLED devices. The effects of different dianhydrides on the performance of PBIAIs were compared, providing a meaningful reference for further adjusting the PI molecular structure to meet specific requirements for industrial polymer films.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
高分子化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2018
·Vol. 8
·期 53
·30502-30511
·
IF 2.936
Jincheng Ding,Shanshan Yang,Jiefeng Pan,Yu Zheng,Arcadio Sotto,Jiangnan Shen
The present study describes the synthesis of new nanofiltration membranes inspired by asymmetric porous membranes used as monovalent anion selective membranes for electro-membrane separation. The membrane surface was firstly modified, by deposition of a mussel-inspired “bio-glue” polydopamine (PDA) layer, and subsequently a compact polyamide layer was polymerized on the surface of the membrane's active layer. The chemical constitution and structure of these modified porous membranes were explored by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The surface roughness and hydrophilicity of the membranes were explored by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and water contact angle measurements, respectively. In addition, the electrochemical properties of the surface of the modified membranes were analyzed in terms of membrane surface resistance and zeta potential values. As for the performance of these modified porous membranes, this was investigated by measuring the permselectivity of a Cl−/SO42− system. The obtained results show that the new membranes exhibit an enhanced monovalent anion permselectivity, which is in agreement with the improved membrane surface properties. Furthermore, membranes modified by the addition of a PDA layer and a dense polyamide active layer lead to a significant improvement in selectivity , compared with a conventional interfacial polymerization modified membrane . The excellent performance can be ascribed to the synergistic effect of the compact PDA layer and negatively charged interfacial polymerization layer, dependent on the sieving and electrostatic repulsion, respectively. Thus, this process is promising for the further development of porous monovalent selective anion exchange membranes.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境工程
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2023
·
IF 7.2
Peng Wei,Dong Huang,Yang Sui,Xi Li,Qingkun Liu,Bensheng Zhu,Chuanbo Cong,Pengpeng Bai,Yu Tian,Qiong Zhou,Xiaoyu Meng
Solid heteropolyacids with high intrinsic proton conductivity , like phosphotungstic acid (HPW), were added to further enhance the proton conductivity of sulfonated poly ether ketone (SPEEK). The great solubility of solid acid within water, however, would produce a dramatic decline in stability and durability. In this study, we utilized polydopamine (PDA) coated polyimide (PI) nanofiber to form the acid-base pair between PDA@PI nanofiber and HPW/SPEEK to anchor the HPW. Additionally, a pocket was constructed in the sandwich-structure PDA@PI/SPEEK + HPW membrane to help better anchor the HPW. After 6 weeks of durability treatment during 60 °C and 100% RH, proton conductivity of PDA@PI/SPEEK + HPW-20 was 163.5 mS cm −1 , which was only 23.0% lower than that of the initial state . By sharp contrast, it was 55.2% lower than the initial state for pristine SPEEK. And its swelling ratio is only 54% compared with 128% of pristine SPEEK under the same condition. We first revealed and investigated the acid-base pair created by PDA@PI and HPW/SPEEK, which was beneficial for proton conductivity and durability. This pocket-like PDA@PI/SPEEK + HPW membrane would inspire a wide application in PEM among excellent proton conductivity, better stability, with endurance.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
TALANTA
·
2014
·
IF 3.511
Jiang Liu,Han Song,Jie Liu,Yuan Liu,Le Li,Hui Tang,Yingchun Li
In this study, a rapid and accurate determination strategy was established for simultaneous measurement of melamine (MLM) and dicyandiamide (DCD) directly in powdered milk by coupling molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction (MISPE) with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). A novel double-template technique was adopted for preparing SPE packing agent and the obtained double-templated (MLM and DCD) molecularly imprinted polymers (MD-MIPs) was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The molecular recognition ability and the binding capability of the as-prepared polymers towards MLM and DCD were evaluated via static and dynamic binding tests, and it was found that the MD-MIPs showed better affinity and selectivity for both templates compared with single-templated MIPs and non-imprinted polymers (NIPs). An approach based on MISPE and HPLC was then developed and optimized to detect MLM and DCD in powdered milk. The detection limit of the method ( S / N =3) were 0.13 μg/g for MLM and 0.07 μg/g for DCD, and the relative standard deviation (RSD) of intra-day and inter-day determination for MLM was 3.3% and 4.7%, and 3.5% and 5.9% for DCD. The recoveries in MLM and DCD analysis at three spiked levels were 93.1–100.1% and 75.7–82.5%, respectively, with all RSD less than 5.2%.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
食品安全
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Frontiers in Energy
·
2024
·
IF 3.1
Zhang Chen,Zhang Duoyong,Zhang Xinqi,Tian Yongqiang,Wang Liwei
Mesoporous biochar (MC) derived from biomass is synthesized using a dual-salt template method involving ZnCl 2 and KCl, followed by impregnation with polyethyleneimine (PEI) of varying average molecular weights under vacuum conditions to construct a core-membrane structure for enhancing carbon capture performance. The resulting MC exhibits a highly intricate network of micropores and abundant mesopores, along with defects in graphitic structures, effectively facilitating robust PEI loading. Among the PEI-modified samples, PEI-600@MC demonstrates the highest CO 2 sorption capacity, achieving approximately 3.35 mmol/g at 0.1 MPa and 70 °C, with an amine efficiency of 0.32 mmol CO 2 /mmol N. The introduction of amine functional groups in PEI significantly enhances the sorption capacity compared to bare MC. Additionally, PEI with lower average molecular weights exhibits a superior sorption performance at low pressures but shows a reduced thermal stability compared to higher molecular weight counterparts. The area of sorption hysteresis loops gradually decreases with increasing temperature and average molecular weight of PEI. The equilibrium sorption isotherms are accurately modeled by the Langmuir equation, revealing a maximum sorption capacity of approximately 3.53 mmol/g at 70 °C and saturation pressure. This work highlights the potential of dual-salts templated biomass-derived MC, modified with PEI, as an effective, widely available, and cost-efficient material for CO 2 capture.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2018
·Vol. 137
·期 2
·47298
·
IF 1.901
Wei Hou,Yifan Fu,Cen Zeng,Na Liu,Cuiyu Yin
In this study, the nanocomposites are prepared which used polyamide 6 (PA6) composite as matrix, melamine cyanurate (MCA) as fire retardant and attapulgite (AT) as synergistic agent. The mathematical model between MCA content, AT content, and limited oxygen index (LOI) is established by multiple linear regression fitting. The polymer materials are characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Thermogravimetric Analysis, and scanning electron microscopy. Through response surface methodology, the important variables (polymerization time, the content of MCA, and the content of AT) affecting the mechanical strength of composites are modeled. Results demonstrate that when the t is 0.6 h, the AT content is 6.2%, and the MCA content is 11.5%, the mechanical properties of the PA6/MCA/AT composite are up to 44.81 MPa, and the sample passes the UL-94 V-0 flammability rating, and the LOI reaches 27.9%. Therefore, polymers with highly effective flame retardancy and optimal mechanical properties are prepared. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137 , 47298.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
聚合物化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CORROSION SCIENCE
·
2022
·
IF 7.72
Kaixin Xu,Wen Sun,Lida Wang,Zhengqing Yang,Bohang Li,Yunsheng Ma,Liqiu Zhao,Chenghe Zhang,Shiheng Ma,Haoxue Han,Guichang Liu
To improve the corrosion protection properties of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) in highly corrosive H 2 SO 4 solutions, Janus PTFE coatings (PDA/PEI@PTFE) were constructed. The modified side is achieved by co-deposition of polydopamine (PDA) and polyethyleneimine (PEI) on the sodium naphthalene etched side of PTFE. It not only has a 5-fold increase in interfacial adhesion with substrates via chemical bonds, but also exhibits improved barrier properties due to the coverage of dense PDA/PEI film, with corresponding corrosion resistance increase by ~2–3 orders of magnitude. Meanwhile, the untreated side is hydrophobic pristine PTFE and has good self-cleaning properties and excellent resistance in concentrated H 2 SO 4 solutions.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
腐蚀与防护
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）