Cell Reports
·
2024
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IF 7.5
Mingzhi Wu,Xiaojun Zhou,Xinyi Zhou,Genxin Wang,Yiqun Zeng,Jun Li,Edward V. Prochownik,Fubing Wang,Youjun Li
Cholesterol metabolism reprogramming plays essential roles in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, precisely how cholesterol metabolism is dysregulated is not clear. Here, we show that the palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC3 and depalmitoylase ABHD17A regulate HCC cell cholesterol biosynthesis by dynamically S-acylating SREBP cleavage-activating protein (SCAP). SCAP S-acylation by ZDHHC3 at C264 antagonizes HACE1-mediated SCAP ubiquitination. Intriguingly, SREBP2 transcriptionally upregulates ZDHHC3 to form a positive feedback loop, which explains why negative feedback regulation of SCAP/SREBP2 signaling fails in HCC. Increased cholesterol in the tumor microenvironment (TME) restrains CD4 + T cell cytotoxicity. Hence, the cholesterol metabolism reprogramming and cholesterol level alternation in the TME cooperate to promote HCC development. We identified a small-molecule inhibitor of ZDHHC3 that, combined with anti-PD-1 immunotherapy, inhibited diethyl nitrosamine (DEN)/CCl 4 -induced HCC growth in mice. ZDHHC3-mediated SCAP S-acylation reprograms cholesterol metabolism and promotes HCC immune escape. ZDHHC3 is thus identified as a rational chemotherapy target for HCC.
研究领域:
癌症生物学
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分子生物学
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免疫学
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代谢学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY
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2025
·Vol. 23
·期 1
·1-15
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IF 12.6
Wang Xingyi,Fang Hanyi,Hu Wenzhu,Feng Yuan,Zhou Zhangyongxue,Hu Mengyan,Jiang Dawei,Zhang Yongxue,Lan Xiaoli
Limited treatment response and inadequate monitoring methods stand firmly before successful immunotherapy. Recruiting and activating immune cells in the hypoxic tumor microenvironment is the key to reversing immune suppression and improving immunotherapy efficacy. In this study, biomimetic oxygen-delivering nanoparticles (CmPF) are engineered for homologous targeting and hypoxia alleviation within the tumor environment. CmPF targets the tumor microenvironment and delivers oxygen to reduce hypoxia, thereby promoting immune cell activity at the tumor site. In addition, granzyme B-targeted positron emission tomography (PET) imaging is employed to monitor immune cell activity changes in response to immunotherapy efficacy in vivo. The combination of CmPF with carboplatin and PD-1 inhibitors significantly suppresses tumor growth by 2.4-fold, exhibiting the potential of CmPF to enhance the efficacy of immunotherapy. Immunohistochemistry further confirms increased expression of key immune markers, highlighting the reprogramming of the tumor microenvironment. This study demonstrates that hypoxia alleviation enhances tumor immunotherapy efficacy and introduces a non-invasive PET imaging method for dynamic, real-time assessment of therapeutic response.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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免疫学
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纳米技术
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医学影像
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Acta Biomaterialia
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2025
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IF 9.6
Jiaxuan Li,Kuirong Mao,Xiandi Meng,Jialiang Wang,Mengfei Zhao,Yue Lv,Yanbao Xin,Huating Sun,Yuning Zhang,Yong-Guang Yang,Tianmeng Sun
Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) significantly influence the clinical outcomes of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy. Strategies aimed at reprogramming TAMs from the immunosuppressive M2 phenotype to the pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype hold promise for enhancing ICB efficacy. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a potent Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) ligand, can reprogram TAMs toward an M1 phenotype. However, the systemic application of LPS is restricted due to its pronounced pro-inflammatory properties, which limit safe dosing in cancer treatment. To address this, thermosensitive hydrogels offer a viable solution by optimizing drug bioavailability and reducing systemic dissemination. In our study, carboxymethyl chitosan (CS) was incorporated into Pluronic F127 to extend the hydrogel's degradation period, facilitating the localized delivery and accumulation of LPS within tumor sites. Peritumoral injection of this hydrogel enhanced the tumor-inhibitory effects of anti-PD-1 antibodies, significantly improving the survival of 4T1 tumor-bearing mice. The GelF127CS-LPS hydrogel also increased the expression of the activation marker on tumor-infiltrating dendritic cells, promoted a higher M1/M2 TAM ratio, and enhanced CD8 + T cell infiltration into tumors—key indicators of T-cell-mediated anti-tumor immunity. Notably, no significant liver or hematological toxicity was observed with GelF127CS-LPS treatment, underscoring its favorable safety profile. These findings demonstrate the potential of GelF127CS-LPS as a TAMs-modulating agent and a promising combinatorial strategy to boost ICB therapy effectiveness. Statement of significance LPS, a potent TLR4 ligand, can reprogram tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) toward an M1 phenotype, thereby contributing to tumor inhibition. However, its anti-tumor application is constrained by the contradiction between high-dose toxicity and insufficient efficacy at low doses. To address this issue, we developed a thermosensitive hydrogel encapsulating LPS, GelF127CS-LPS, which allows localized LPS release within the tumor area. This hydrogel reprograms TAMs at a picogram level of LPS to achieve a favorable M1/M2 ratio and promotes the activation of T cell-mediated antitumor immunity without observable toxicity. Consequently, when combined with immune checkpoint blockade (ICB), the hydrogel can inhibit tumor growth and improve overall survival. This study provides an effective method for tumor-targeted therapeutic LPS delivery to enhance the efficacy of ICB.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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免疫疗法
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药学
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癌症研究
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Materials Letters
·
2023
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IF 11.4
Quan Liu,Zhe Sun,Yanhong Duo,Lei Yin,Kongpeng Lv,Ludan Yue,Qian-Fang Meng,Dingmeng Nie,Jiaojuan Chen,Dixian Luo,Li-Ping Liu,Lang Rao
Immune checkpoint blockade has been regarded as a highly promising cancer immunotherapy approach. However, inefficient immune cell infiltration and the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) remain significant causes of low clinical response rates. Here, we identified that trivalent chromium irons (Cr3+) could enhance tumor infiltration of immune cells including M1-type tumor-associated macrophages and CD8+ T cells. Mechanistically, this effect is dependent on the expression of macrophage inflammatory protein-1α (MIP-1α) and the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Moreover, the Cr-based nanoparticles (Cr NPs) exhibited superior photothermal properties under near-infrared laser irradiation, showing great potential in transforming “cold” tumors into “hot” ones. In combination with the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway inhibitor, we demonstrated that the Cr NPs significantly improved anticancer efficacy in mouse models of hepatoma and melanoma by increasing antitumor immune cell infiltration and relieving immunosuppressive TME. Overall, the Cr NPs offer a new dual-functional platform for local and systemic cancer treatments, paving the way toward cancer photometalloimmunotherapy.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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免疫学
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纳米技术
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生物医学工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE
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2024
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IF 10.5
Lianyi Yang,Yazhen Wang,Yujun Song,Zeya Li,Lei Lei,Hanmei Li,Bin He,Jun Cao,Huile Gao
Activation of the cyclic GMP-AMP synthase-stimulator of interferon genes (cGAS-STING) pathway is an effective way to initiate an immune response against tumors, and the research on agonists targeting STING has become a new hotspot in the development of antitumor drugs. However, as a novel STING agonist, the limited bioavailability and activation routes of manganese ions (Mn 2+ ) significantly hinder its antitumor effects. To address these challenges, we have designed a metal-coordinated nucleoside metabolic inhibitor (gemcitabine, Gem)-induced metal nanotheranostic (MGP) with PEGylation. This formulation synergistically enhanced the immune response against cancer cells by sensitizing the cGAS-STING pathway and promoting immunogenic cell death (ICD). Modified with PEG derivatives, MGP was efficiently delivered to the tumor site and was internalized by cancer cells. Upon internalization, the release of Mn 2+ triggered the activation of the cGAS-STING pathway, while the release of Gem induced DNA damage. On the one hand, the damaged DNA caused by Gem leaked into the cytoplasm, synergistically amplified Mn 2+ -induced activation of the cGAS-STING pathway, and induced the production of the tumor cytotoxic factor IFN-β. On the other hand, Mn 2+ -mediated chemodynamic therapy (CDT) exhibited an ICD effect, which further synergized with the activation of the cGAS-STING pathway to promote dendritic cells (DCs) maturation and antigen-specific T cells infiltration. Both in vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated that MGP nanotheranostics could elicit a robust antitumor effect, especially when combined with anti-PD-1. This study provided a new paradigm for intensifying immune activation by constructing metal coordination nanotheranostics.
研究领域:
癌症免疫治疗
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纳米技术
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药学
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免疫学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Advanced Science
·
2025
·
IF 14.1
Jiaxin Yin,Shengcai Yang,Zengguang Liu,Songchen Zhao,Siyu Sun,Ziling Liu,Quanshun Li
The metabolic reprogramming of immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (ITME) greatly influences the anti-tumor immunity. Bioinformatic analysis demonstrates that indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (key enzymes of kynurenine (Kyn) and cholesterol metabolism, respectively), are overexpressed in human colon adenocarcinoma tissues. Herein, biomimetic and pH/ROS dual-responsive nanoparticles (PTSK@CRM) loaded with simvastatin and kynureninase (KYNase) are prepared to regulate Kyn and cholesterol metabolism, thereby enhancing the immunotherapeutic efficacy of PD-1 antibody (αPD-1). The monodisperse spherical PTSK@CRM is stable at pH 7.4, while it can release simvastatin and KYNase under low pH and high H 2 O 2 concentration. PTSK@CRM achieves excellently homologous tumor targeting to CT26 cells and induces cell apoptosis more effectively than PTSK. Moreover, PTSK@CRM significantly reduces the contents of Kyn and cholesterol and decreases the activation of the Kyn-AhR pathway in tumor metabolism. In vivo experiments show that PTSK@CRM possesses a favorable tumor-targeting ability to effectively suppress tumor growth and increase the infiltration of immune cells, including CD8 + T cells, CD4 + T cells, M1-like macrophages, and mature dendritic cells. Further, PTSK@CRM reduces the infiltration of immunosuppressive cells, thereby reversing ITME to improve the therapeutic efficacy of αPD-1. Overall, this immune-metabolic therapeutic strategy provides a potential route for remodeling ITME to enhance tumor immunotherapy.
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PubMed
高影响因子
Cell Metabolism
·
2025
·
IF 30.9
Tiezhu Shi,Jialiang Shao,Yufeng Ding,Hong Tang,Xiangyin Tan,Sisi Zhou,Shaoqing Yu,Xiang Wang,Guanzhen Yu,Ninghan Feng,Xiongjun Wang
Metabolic adaptations involved in tumor metastasis and immune evasion merit investigation. Here, using in vivo metabolic CRISPR/Cas9 knockout screening, we identified xylulokinase (XYLB) as a tumor suppressor that impairs lung colonialization by producing xylulose 5-phosphate (Xu5P), which promotes CD8 + T cell cytotoxicity. Mechanistically, CD8 + T cells express relatively high levels of solute carrier family 35 member E2 (SLC35E2), a homolog of the plant Xu5P transporter, to facilitate Xu5P uptake and subsequently intensify the pentose phosphate pathway and glycolysis for energy/redox balance. Furthermore, we revealed that Xu5P potentiates CD8 + T cell response by promoting Xu5P-responsive progenitor-like SLC35E2 + CD8 + exhausted T cells via tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 3 (TET3)-mediated DNA demethylation of the Tcf7 promoter. Clinically, elevated XYLB or blood Xu5P correlates with enhanced CD8 + T cell efficacy and reduced metastasis. In murine models, Xu5P supplementation or adopting Xu5P-rich diets synergizes with anti-PD-1 therapy to enhance antitumor immunity. These findings offer insights into the potentiality of dietary interventions for metastatic cancer.
研究领域:
癌症生物学
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免疫学
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代谢工程
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分子生物学
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遗传学
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肿瘤免疫学
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营养科学
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细胞信号传导
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 6.8
Feng-Yang Wang,Liang-Mei Yang,Xiao-Lin Xiong,Jing Yang,Yan Yang,Jiu-Qin Tang,Lei Gao,Yuan Lu,Yuan Wang,Taotao Zou,Hong Liang,Ke-Bin Huang
Metal-based chemoimmunotherapy has recently garnered significant attention for its capacity to stimulate tumor-specific immunity beyond direct cytotoxic effects. Such effects are usually caused by ICD via the activation of DAMP signals. However, metal complexes that can elicit antitumor immune responses other than ICD have not yet been described. Herein, we report that a rhodium complex (Rh-1) triggers potent antitumor immune responses by downregulating Wnt/β-catenin signaling with subsequent activation of T lymphocyte infiltration to the tumor site. The results of mechanistic experiments suggest that ROS accumulation following Rh-1 treatment is a critical trigger of a decrease in β-catenin and enhanced secretion of CCL4, a key mediator of T cell infiltration. Through these properties, Rh-1 exerts a synergistic effect in combination with PD-1 inhibitors against tumor growth in vivo. Taken together, our work describes a promising metal-based antitumor agent with a noncanonical mode of action to sensitize tumor tissues to ICB therapy.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
·
免疫学
·
化学
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药理学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Advanced Science
·
2025
·
IF 14.1
Wei Duan,Rendy Hosea,Lingxian Wang,Cao Ruan,Fuqiang Zhao,Jingyi Liu,Hezhao Zhao,Makoto Miyagishi,Shourong Wu,Vivi Kasim
Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy is a promising anti-tumor therapeutic strategy; however, its efficacy in solid tumors is limited. Chromosome missegregation is common in various solid tumors; however, its role in tumor progression remains poorly understood, and its correlation with ICI is yet to be explored. Here, it is found that increased chromosome missegregation promotes tumor immune microenvironment, and eventually immunotherapeutic efficacy, by triggering pyroptosis. yin yang 2 (YY2) is identified as a mitotic checkpoint regulator, which promotes chromosome missegregation by upregulating BUB1B transcription. Increased chromosome missegregation promoted the formation of micronuclei and release of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) into the cytosol, triggering an AIM2-mediated cytosolic dsDNA response. The subsequent pyroptosis strengthened the tumor immune microenvironment, thereby enhancing immunoinfiltration and cytotoxicity of CD8 + T cells, while preventing their exhaustion. Finally, through in vitro and in vivo experiments, it is demonstrated that combining YY2 overexpression-induced chromosome missegregation/cytosolic dsDNA response and PD-1 inhibitor significantly enhanced the efficacy of ICI immunotherapy in microsatellite instable and microsatellite stable colorectal cancer cells. Together, these findings provide new insights on the role of chromosome missegregation in triggering cytosolic dsDNA response-mediated pyroptosis and modulating the tumor immune microenvironment, suggesting a novel strategy for improving ICI therapeutic efficacy in colorectal cancer.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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免疫学
·
分子生物学
·
癌症治疗
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Advanced Science
·
2024
·
IF 14.3
Xufeng Lu,Xiaodong Chen,Chengyin Lin,Yongdong Yi,Shengsheng Zhao,Bingzi Zhu,Wenhai Deng,Xiang Wang,Zuoliang Xie,Shangrui Rao,Zhonglin Ni,Tao You,Liyi Li,Yingpeng Huang,Xiangyang Xue,Yaojun Yu,Weijian Sun,Xian Shen
The induction of cuproptosis, a recently identified form of copper-dependent immunogenic cell death, is a promising approach for antitumor therapy. However, sufficient accumulation of intracellular copper ions (Cu 2+ ) in tumor cells is essential for inducing cuproptosis. Herein, an intelligent cuproptosis-inducing nanosystem is constructed by encapsulating copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles with the copper ionophore elesclomol (ES). After uptake by tumor cells, ES@CuO is degraded to release Cu 2+ and ES to synergistically trigger cuproptosis, thereby significantly inhibiting the tumor growth of murine B16 melanoma cells. Moreover, ES@CuO further promoted cuproptosis-mediated immune responses and reprogrammed the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment by increasing the number of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and secreted inflammatory cytokines. Additionally, combining ES@CuO with programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) immunotherapy substantially increased the antitumor efficacy in murine melanoma. Overall, the findings of this study can lead to the use of a novel strategy for cuproptosis-mediated antitumor therapy, which may enhance the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
·
纳米技术
·
免疫疗法
·
细胞生物学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Cancer Immunology Research
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Shi Yongjing,Zheng Xiaodong,Peng Hui,Xu Chenqi,Sun Rui,Tian Zhigang,Sun Haoyu,Wang Xianwei
Natural killer (NK) cells are the main innate antitumor effector cells but their function is often constrained in the tumor microenvironment (TME). It has been reported that the E3 ligase FBXO38 accelerates PD-1 degradation in tumor-infiltrating T cells to unleash their cytotoxic function. In this study, we found that the transcriptional levels of FBXO38 in intratumoral NK cells of cancer patients and tumor-bearing mice were significantly lower than in peritumoral NK cells. Conditional knock-out (cKO) of FBXO38 in NK cells accelerated tumor growth and increased tumor metastasis. FBXO38 deficiency resulted in impaired proliferation and survival of tumor-infiltrating NK (TINK) cells. Mechanistically, FBXO38 deficiency enhanced TGF-β signaling, including elevating expression of Smad2 and Smad3, which suppressed expression of the transcription factor Eomes and further reduced expression of surface IL-15Rβ and IL-15Rγc on NK cells. Consequently, FBXO38 deficiency led to TINK cell hyporesponsiveness to IL-15. Consistent with these observations, FBXO38 mRNA expression was positively correlated with the proliferation of TINK cells in multiple human tumors. To study the therapeutic potential of FBXO38, mice bearing human tumors were treated with FBXO38 overexpressed human primary NK cells and showed a significant reduction in tumor size and prolonged survival. In conclusion, our results suggest that FBXO38 sustains NK-cell expansion and survival to promote antitumor immunity, and have potential therapeutic implications as they suggest FBXO38 could be harnessed to enhance NK cell–based cancer immunotherapy.
研究领域:
癌症生物学
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免疫学
·
分子生物学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
IMMUNITY
·
2024
·
IF 25.5
Zhigang Nian,Yingchao Dou,Yiqing Shen,Jintang Liu,Xianghui Du,Yong Jiang,Yonggang Zhou,Binqing Fu,Rui Sun,Xiaohu Zheng,Zhigang Tian,Haiming Wei
As the most frequent genetic alteration in cancer, more than half of human cancers have p53 mutations that cause transcriptional inactivation. However, how p53 modulates the immune landscape to create a niche for immune escape remains elusive. We found that cancer stem cells (CSCs) established an interleukin-34 (IL-34)-orchestrated niche to promote tumorigenesis in p53-inactivated liver cancer. Mechanistically, we discovered that Il34 is a gene transcriptionally repressed by p53, and p53 loss resulted in IL-34 secretion by CSCs. IL-34 induced CD36-mediated elevations in fatty acid oxidative metabolism to drive M2-like polarization of foam-like tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). These IL-34-orchestrated TAMs suppressed CD8 + T cell-mediated antitumor immunity to promote immune escape. Blockade of the IL-34-CD36 axis elicited antitumor immunity and synergized with anti-PD-1 immunotherapy, leading to a complete response. Our findings reveal the underlying mechanism of p53 modulation of the tumor immune microenvironment and provide a potential target for immunotherapy of cancer with p53 inactivation.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
·
免疫学
·
分子生物学
·
癌症遗传学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
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