查找使用阿拉丁产品的科研文献

Enhancing stability of curcumin-loaded casein nanoparticles by adding liposomal nanoparticles

Meiqi Liu,Shengfeng Peng,David Julian McClements,Lingli Chen,Suyun Lin,Wenjun Wang

Curcumin (Cur) is a natural polyphenol found in turmeric. Its application as a functional ingredient in foods, supplements, and pharmaceuticals is dramatically limited due to its poor stability, water solubility, and bioavailability. The purpose of this research was to enhance the performance of curcumin using advanced encapsulation technologies. Curcumin-loaded casein nanoparticles (CCNP) were prepared using the pH-driven method, and then different concentrations of liposomes (LP) were added to assess their impact on the stability of this delivery system. Then, CCNP, curcumin liposome nanoparticles (CLP), and the optimal ratio of CCNP/LP complexes were selected for thermal and storage stability studies. Their formation mechanism was studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM), isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) methods. Furthermore, the impact of pH and salt (NaCl) on their stability was also investigated. The results show that LP can adsorb onto the surfaces of CCNP through hydrogen bonding and electrostatic attractive interactions at certain concentrations, which reduces the surface hydrophobicity of the nanoparticles, thereby improving their resistance to environmental stresses. This study provides information that can be used to improve the bioavailability of curcumin.

Construction of Curcumin-Loaded Hydrogels for Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury

Linna Sun,Qinghe Li,Yuting Guo,Xiaofeng Wu,Mingxing Han,Luzhong Zhang,Peiyuan Wang

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common clinical disease, and the current hyperbaric oxygen and hypothermia therapy are suboptimal. Traumatic brain injuries were accompanied by acute inflammatory reactions, brain edema, neuron damage, and the destruction of blood–brain barrier. Herein, curcumin-loaded lysine/poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) hydrogels were constructed via Michael addition for traumatic brain injury treatments. The curcumin-loaded lysine/PEGDA hydrogels were injected into brain injury defect sites with complex anatomical and irregular structures. The real-time therapeutic effects of the curcumin-loaded hydrogels were evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Curcumin-loaded hydrogels can inhibit the inflammatory reaction and promote nerve repair. The curcumin-loaded hydrogel could provide a promising strategy for traumatic brain injury treatments.

Curcumin mitigates high glucose-induced cardiac oxidative stress via Notch1 pathway activation

Wu Xia,Qu ZhuangYin,Liu PeiYan

This study aims to investigate the protective effects of curcumin (CUR) in high glucose (HG)-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis of primary cardiomyocytes by activating the Notch1 signaling pathway. CUR is a natural polyphenol isolated from turmeric rhizomes and is known for its antioxidant, anti-apoptotic, and anti-inflammatory effects, particularly relevant in diabetes.Therefore, we used neonatal rat cardiomyocytes exposed to HG conditions, followed by treatment with CUR and DAPT, respectively. We detected and assessed myocardial cells viability and antioxidant enzyme activity by CCK-8 reagent and antioxidant enzyme kit. Apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry. The production of reactive oxygen species was detected by fluorescence labeling, and the expression of related genes and proteins was detected by qRT-PCR and Western blot. HG-induced primary rat cardiomyocytes not only increased apoptosis and ROS production, but also decreased the activity of antioxidant enzymes and the expression of Notch1 and Hes1 proteins. After pre-treatment by CUR, surprisingly, we found that CUR markedly improved viability of HG-treated cardiomyocytes. The results showed that CUR could inhibit the apoptosis of rat cardiomyocytes, inhibit the production of intracellular ROS, and increase the activity of antioxidant enzymes. Further, we found that CUR can upregulate the expression of Notch1 and Hes1 proteins and related genes, suggesting that the protective effect of CUR on HG-induced damage involves the Notch1/Hes1 signaling. These results suggest that CUR protects cardiomyocytes from HG-induced oxidative stress by activating Notch1 and its downstream target genes.

Curcumin-enhanced NIR-II-responsive gold nanobipyramids for targeted HSP 90 inhibition

Zhenying Diao,Youcheng Liang,Yong Liu,Dou Zhang,Long Qiu,Jianbo Sun,Qiaoyou Lu,Yanlei Liu,Daxiang Cui,Ting Yin

Blockade of heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) expression in multimodal synergistic therapy has a great prospect for cancer treatment. Nanomaterials combined with bioinformatic analysis provides accurate guidance for the design of anti-HSP90 nanomedicines. Herein, a NIR-II-responsive nanoplatform was developed under bioinformatics guided to effectly inhibit HSP90 for enhanced synergistic mild-photothermal chemotherapy without any notable tissue damage. The nanoplatforms were assembled from NIR-II-responsive gold nanobipyramids (GNBs) combined with curcumin (Cur) via hydrophobic-hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds. On the basis of drug discovery and network pharmacology, we found that Cur has impressive anti-HSP90 capability and analyzed its therapeutic mechanism against NSCLC. Under the irradiation of NIR-II light, the obtained GNBs-Cur blocked the expression of HPS90 and inhibited related antiapoptotic pathways, thus enhancing the mild PTT of GNBs under 1064 nm laser irradiation. Meanwhile, Cur served as chemotherapeutic agents to induce apoptosis in tumor cells. In vivo photoacoustic imaging-guided, GNBs-Cur achieved effective tumor elimination through mild-photothermal chemotherapy without systemic toxicity. Overall, this work provides a new therapeutic modality paradigm for potential NSCLC treatment on the basis of synergistic therapies.

Curcumin encapsulated zeolitic imidazolate frameworks modified polyetheretherketone promotes osteogenic capacity through immunomodulation

Sihan Ma,Heyi Gong,Duo Sun,Xin Fang,Xiao Han,Yue Liu,Yadi Su,Junqi Wang,Yu Wang,Jinghui Zhao

Controlling the immune response and enhancing osteogenesis are essential for the long-term success of biomaterial implantation. Although polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is widely used in orthopedic implants, its inherent bioinertness and poor osteogenic capacity limit its use in clinical applications. In this study, curcumin (CCM) and zeolitic imidazolate frameworks-8 nanoparticles (ZIF-8 NPs) were introduced onto PEEK substrate to obtain the SPEEK-CCM@ZIF-8 (SPZC) system, which enhances osseointegration through early immunomodulation. SPEEK-CCM@ZIF-8 induces macrophage polarization towards M2 phenotype to reduce inflammation, promotes osteogenic differentiation capacity of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), and enhances the osseointegration and osteogenic capacity of PEEK implants. In vivo evaluation further confirmed the enhanced osteointegration effect of SPZC. Our results suggest that the CCM@ZIF-8 coating confers good osteogenic capacity to PEEK and that SPZC will have great potential as an implant.

Curcumin Alleviates Arecoline-induced Oral Submucous Fibrosis via the FOSL1/MAPK8 Axis

Yin Lifen,Wang Xiao

Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a precancerous lesion of the oral cavity. Areca nut consumption can cause OSF through sustained activation of buccal mucosal fibroblasts (BMFs). This study explored the effect of curcumin on arecoline-induced BMF activation and its mechanism of action. BMFs were isolated and identified by immunofluorescence detection of fibroblast surface markers vimentin and S100A4. After transfection with FOSL1- or MAPK8-related vectors, BMFs were activated by arecoline and treated with curcumin. Scratch and transwell assays were performed to detect cell migration. ChIP and luciferase reporter assays were conducted to detect the binding of FOSL1 to the MAPK8 promoter. RT-qPCR was used to detect FOSL1 and MAPK8 mRNA expression. Western blotting was used to detect FOSL1, MAPK8, COL1A1, α-SMA, Smad2, and p-Smad2 proteins. Curcumin treatment inhibited arecoline-induced fibroblast migration, reduced the expression of myofibroblast markers COL1A1, α-SMA, and p-Smad2, and downregulated the expression of FOSL1 and MAPK8. FOSL1 or MAPK8 overexpression enhanced migration and increased COL1A1, α-SMA, and p-Smad2 expression in curcumin-treated cells. FOSL1 bound to the MAPK8 promoter and promoted MAPK8 expression. Simultaneous FOSL1 overexpression and MAPK8 knockdown, compared to FOSL1 overexpression, reduced cell migration and inhibited COL1A1, α-SMA, and p-Smad2 expression. In conclusion, curcumin targets FOSL1 to reduce MAPK8 expression, thereby suppressing arecoline-induced fibroblast activation.

The alginate dialdehyde crosslinking on curcumin-loaded zein nanofibers for controllable release

Jiawen Li,Yuanhao Zheng,Peng Wang,Hui Zhang

In this study, electrospun zein/alginate dialdehyde (AD) nanofibers were prepared by green crosslinking. The degree of crosslinking could reach 50.72 %, and the diameter of electrospun fibers ranged from 446.2 to 541.8 nm. The generation of AD and the bonding of crosslinking were further confirmed by the changes on characteristic peaks and conformational ratios in the infrared spectroscopy and secondary structure analysis. High concentrations of AD led to improved thermal stabilities, mechanical properties, and hydrophobicity. And the highly crosslinked nanofibers (Z-8) owned the highest elastic modulus (24.92 MPa), tensile strength (0.28 MPa), and elongation at break (8.14 %) among five samples. Moreover, Z-8 possessed a high swelling ratio of 5.45 g/g, and a low weight loss of 6.09 %. The samples could encapsulate curcumin efficiently and show controllable release behaviors based on different AD addition. And the oxidation resistance of nanofibers gradually improved, consistent with the release performances. This study indicated AD crosslinking favored the preparation and application of zein nanofibers, and the oxidized polysaccharide acted as the green crosslinking agent, which provided reference value for the application of polysaccharides in food-related electrospun materials.

Synergistic effects of oleanolic acid and curcumin nanoparticles in gastric ulcer prevention

Dan Zhang,Wei Tian,Li-Hang Chen,Tao Chen,Di Wu,Yinan Du,Jiangning Hu

Gastric ulcers (GC) are prevalent gastrointestinal disorders with complex etiologies, including Helicobacter pylori infection and prolonged use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Curcumin (CUR), with its established anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, is limited in clinical application due to poor bioavailability. This study developed oleanolic acid-coated CUR nanoparticles (OC NPs) to enhance the efficacy of CUR in GC prevention. OC NPs were characterized by a spherical shape, demonstrating remarkable improvements in solubility and stability, maintaining structural integrity within biological systems and exhibiting excellent biocompatibility. In vitro studies showed OC NPs reduced inflammation and oxidative stress in GES-1 cells. In vivo , OC NPs effectively prevented ethanol-induced GC in mice by lowering inflammatory cytokines, while increasing antioxidant levels. Histological analysis confirmed enhanced gastric mucosal protection and reduced fibrosis and apoptosis. OC NPs demonstrated prolonged retention in the stomach, offering a targeted drug delivery system. These findings suggested OC NPs as a promising low-toxicity alternative for preventing GC.

Uptake enhancement of curcumin encapsulated into phosphatidylcholine-shielding micelles by cancer cells

Lei Huang,Mengtan Cai,Xiaoxiong Xie,Yuanwei Chen,Xianglin Luo

Curcumin liposomes prepared with milk fat globule membrane phospholipids and soybean lecithin

Hong-Hao Jin,Qun Lu,Jian-Guo Jiang

Using thin film ultrasonic dispersion method, the curcumin liposomes were prepared with milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) phospholipids and soybean lecithins, respectively, to compare the characteristics and stability of the 2 curcumin liposomes. The processing parameters of curcumin liposomes were investigated to evaluate their effects on the encapsulation efficiency. Curcumin liposomes were characterized in terms of size distribution, ζ-potential, and in vitro release behavior, and then their storage stability under various conditions was evaluated. The curcumin liposomes prepared with MFGM phospholipids had an encapsulation efficiency of about 74%, an average particle size of 212.3   nm, and a ζ-potential of −48.60   mV. The MFGM liposomes showed higher encapsulation efficiency, smaller particle size, higher absolute value of ζ-potential, and slower in vitro release than soybean liposomes. The retention rate of liposomal curcumin was significantly higher than that of free curcumin. The stability of the 2 liposomes under different pH was almost the same, but MFGM liposomes displayed a slightly higher stability than soybean liposomes under the conditions of Fe 3+ , light, temperature, oxygen, and relative humidity. In conclusion, MFGM phospholipids have potential advantages in the manufacture of curcumin liposomes used in food systems.

Synthesis, characterization and anti-cancer activity of Pluronic F68–curcumin conjugate micelles

Yuee Cai,Zhongqing Sun,Xiaobin Fang,Xiefan Fang,Fei Xiao,Yitao Wang,Meiwan Chen

Curcumin (CUR), a nontoxic polyphenol derived from the rhizome of turmeric (Curcuma longa), has been recognized as an anti-cancer and chemo-preventative agent. However, its clinical application for cancer treatment has been greatly limited due to its poor water-solubility and low bioavailability. To tackle this problem, Pluronic F68–CUR (F68–CUR) conjugate micelles, which are amphiphilic copolymers, were designed and synthesized in this study. These highly stable micelles with CUR concentrated in the core were formulated using the solvent evaporation method and were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance. Physicochemical characterization of F68–CUR conjugate micelles revealed that high drug loading content (DL%; 0.248 mg CUR/1 mg F68) was achieved, and the average particle size of micelles was 115.2 ± 3.0 nm. Compared with free CUR, a significantly higher cytotoxicity against human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 was observed in F68–CUR conjugate micelles. The IC50 value of F68–CUR conjugate micelles was 1.95-fold lower than that of free CUR, indicating that the anti-cancer activity of CUR was significantly improved in the micelles. Furthermore, apoptotic studies demonstrated that F68–CUR conjugate micelles induced more cell apoptosis than that of free CUR. Taken together, these results demonstrate that F68–CUR conjugate micelles are promising to improve the clinical effectiveness of CUR in cancer treatment.

Galactosamine-modified PEG-PLA/TPGS micelles for the oral delivery of curcumin

Siyu Sun,Xiyou Du,Manfei Fu,Abdur Rauf Khan,Jianbo Ji,Weidong Liu,Guangxi Zhai

In this study, galactosamine-modified poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(lactide) (Gal-PEG-PLA) polymers were synthesized and Gal-PEG-PLA/D-α-tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) micelles named as GPP micelles were designed to promote the oral absorption of a hydrophobic drug, curcumin (CUR). CUR-loaded Gal-PEG-PLA/TPGS micelles (CUR@GPP micelles) were fabricated using the thin-film dispersion method. CUR@GPP micelles had a size of about 100 nm, a near-neutral zeta potential , drug loading (DL) of 14.6%, and sustained release properties. GPP micelles with high Gal density (GPP3 micelles) were superior in facilitating uptake in epithelial cells and improving intestinal permeation. In situ intestinal absorption studies suggested that the jejunum and ileum were the best absorption segments in the intestinal tract. Additionally, biodistribution results revealed that GPP3 micelles could be remarkably taken up by the jejunum and ileum. Pharmacokinetics revealed that the maximum plasma concentration (C max ) and the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from 0 to 24 h (AUC 0–24 ) for CUR@GPP3 micelles were both significantly increased, and that the relative bioavailability of CUR@GPP3 micelles to CUR-loaded mPEG-PLA/TPGS micelles (CUR@PP micelles) was 258.8%. Furthermore, CUR-loaded micelles could reduce damage to the liver and intestinal tissues. This study highlights the importance of Gal content in the design of targeting nanocarrier Gal-modified micelles, which have broad prospects for oral delivery of hydrophobic drugs. Therefore, they could serve as a promising candidate for targeted delivery to the liver.