Small Methods
·
2025
·
IF 9.1
Yueyan Wang,Yuhan Ma,Yongqi Zhang,Ruilin Liu,Luzhen Li,Naiwen Zhang,Peijie Wang,Lisheng Zhang
Methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI 3 ) has been considered as the most influential component to boost the rapid development of perovskite photovoltaic devices during the past decade. However, the volatility of organic compounds (Methylammonium ions) causes excessive residual PbI 2 during the fabrication and storage process of MAPbI 3 films. The doping of various reduced graphene oxide (L-AA-rGO) is systematically induced into MAPbI 3 precursor ink to regulate the crystallization process, resulting in obtaining a high-quality perovskite film. The higher content of oxygen-containing functional groups (carboxyl and hydroxyl) and flexible sp 3 skeleton structure is successfully obtained in L-AA-rGO(LT), which is favored to form stable coordination bonds with uncoordinated Pb 2+ ions via lone pairs of electrons. Therefore, this functional L-AA-rGO(LT) not only passivates deep-level defects Pb 0 with its functional groups, but also absorbs the perovskite lattice structure with its special sp 3 carbon network to release its residual stress within the perovskite film. This work provides a new method to develop the efficiency and stability of MAPbI 3 perovskite solar cells via doping functional L-AA-rGO.
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JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2024
·
IF 5.8
Wenyan Huang,Yinong Zheng,Qianwen Tao,Yeqi Zhu,Siqi Lan,Ying Yu,Shengjian Mao,Zhichao Xue,Rongqian Yao
High flight speed of hypersonic vehicles will push thermal insulation composites to achieve balanced enhancement of high porosity with increasing load-bearing capability. Herein, hierarchically porous SiC(rGO) polymer-derived ceramics (PDCs) with lightweight, heat-insulating, anti-ablative and tough engineered merits, are designed from polycarbosilane-vinyltriethoxysilane-graphene oxide precursors by re-pyrolysis/graphite-assisted decarburization . Graphite pore-forming agents tightly coupled with SiO x C y /C free (rGO) by C-dangling bonds, can inhibit SiO x C y decomposition, increase ceramic network disorder and expedite concurrent removal of C free . SiO 2 generated from Si-dangling oxidation bonding, efficiently densifies framework to retain mechanical performances, and meanwhile creates more interfaces to enhance phonon scattering. Such structure similar to nodular cast iron confers low thermal conductivity (0.11 W·m -1 ·K -1 ), particularly, fully preserves good compressive strength (5.4 MPa) for SiC(rGO) 40% . Under both cyclic butane flame ablation (∼1300 °C) and long-term oxidation for 7200 s, self-healing effect of SiO 2 imbues products with good structural integrity, shedding light on the opportunity to apply any thermal protection system.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2020
·Vol. 8
·期 9
·4807-4815
·
IF 11.301
Ying Gu,Aiping Wu,Lei Wang,Dongxu Wang,Haijing Yan,Peng Yu,Ying Xie,Chungui Tian,Fanfei Sun,Honggang Fu
Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have been promising in various catalytic fields, but the controllable synthesis of SACs with high stability remains challenging. Here, we show a robust strategy toward the fabrication of highly efficient and stable SACs based on the “competitive occupancy” of two metal (M) species on graphene oxide (GO). The abundant M1 (Ti) species predominantly occupy more groups of GO, thereby leaving a tiny number of groups in the gaps of the M1 species to combine with M2 (Co2+, etc.) species. Consequently, this guarantees the formation of Co–N4 SACs embedded in 2D TiN/rGO sheets during nitridation. Further, TiN can act as a “spacer” to prevent Co–N4 from aggregation, thereby improving catalyst stability. Co–N4/TiN–rGO exhibits outstanding catalytic performance for the fast conversion of highly concentrated aromatic nitro compounds (∼0.3–2 mM) into amino compounds and excellent recyclability, which is the best among reported catalysts. In contrast, TiN/rGO has no obvious activity, and Co4N–rGO prepared without Ti competition shows poor activity and stability, which indicates the vital role of Co–N4 and TiN for obtaining the remarkable catalytic ability of Co–N4/TiN–rGO. The reaction mechanism is also proposed based on theoretical calculations. The strategy can be used to design Ni (Fe, Cr, Cu)-based SACs.
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SOLID STATE IONICS
·
2020
·
IF 3.107
Jian Liu,Ying-Ge Xu,Ling-Bin Kong
Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) and Sodium-ion capacitors (SICs) have great promise for large-scale energy storage. However, the mismatch of electrode kinetics and charge-storage capacity between anode and cathode materials remains a challenge. Here three-dimensional self-assembled MoS 2 /SnS 2 -reduced graphene oxide (MoS 2 /SnS 2 -RGO) anode material with fast Na-ion diffusion rate and pseudocapacitive charge storage has been successfully prepared via a facile hydrothermal method . With this particular structure, the Na-ion diffusion coefficient of MoS 2 /SnS 2 -RGO calculated by GITT achieves 5.53 × 10 −7 cm 2 s −1 during the desodiation process, which effectively improves the reaction kinetics for anode material. When tested against metal sodium in the potential window of 0.01–3.00 V, the optimized MoS 2 /SnS 2 -RGO delivers an excellent reversible capacity of 818.9 mA h g −1 at a specific current of 100 mA g −1 after 100 cycles and a superior rate capability of 555.4 mA h g −1 at 2000 mA g −1 over 500 cycles. So far, MoS 2 /SnS 2 -RGO possesses the highest reversible capacity among the reported anode materials . Furthermore, a SIC composed of optimized MoS 2 /SnS 2 -RGO anode and a CC cathode reaches a high specific energy of 113.9 W h kg −1 at specific power of 561.25 W kg −1 . Similarly, a SIB consisted of the MoS 2 /SnS 2 -RGO anode and a Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C cathode displays the reversible discharge capacity of 56 mA h g −1 at the high rates of 2 C.
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RSC Advances
·
2025
·Vol. 15
·期 18
·14463-14476
·
IF 4.6
Huu Phuc Dang,Le Tran,Le Huu Bao,Hanh Ngoc Thi Le
Developing cost-effective high-performance counter electrodes (CEs) is critical for improving the efficiency of quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs). In this study, a CNT@rGO@Cu2S composite CE was synthesized using a hydrothermal method, incorporating carbon nanotubes (CNTs), reduced graphene oxide (rGO), and Cu2S nanoparticles to enhance the charge transfer and catalytic activity. Structural characterization (XRD, Raman, FESEM, and HRTEM) confirmed the successful integration of the Cu2S nanoflowers within the rGO matrix. CNTs formed a conductive network that prevented rGO restacking and facilitated electron transport. Electrochemical analysis (CV, EIS, and Tafel polarization) demonstrated the superior electrocatalytic activity of the 6% CNT@rGO@Cu2S composite, exhibiting the highest exchange current density (J0) and lowest charge transfer resistance (Rct1), indicating efficient polysulfide redox reactions. When employed in QDSSCs with a CdS/CdSe co-sensitized photoanode, the 6% CNT@rGO@Cu2S CE achieved a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 5.965%, surpassing those of rGO@Cu2S (5.322%) and conventional Pt-based CEs (1.96%). The superior performance is attributed to the optimized Fermi level alignment with the redox couple, enhanced charge mobility due to the CNTs, and improved electrolyte penetration.
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ACS Applied Energy Materials
·
2019
·
IF 0
Sumin Wang,Jingwen Shen,Qiguan Wang,Yaru Fan,Lu Li,Kai Zhang,Lei Yang,Wenzhi Zhang,Xinhai Wang
We constructed a flexible solid-state supercapacitor based on carbon fiber cloth on which a graphene quantum dot-reduced graphene oxide solution and an aqueous polyaniline solution are alternatively sprayed. An acidic gel is used as both the electrolyte and the binder, by which two plates of electrodes are glued together, forming a symmetrical capacitor. The graphene quantum dot-reduced graphene oxide modifies the hydrophobic nature of carbon fiber cloth, which enhances the interactions between carbon fiber cloth and polyaniline. Additionally, under the strong electrostatic forces between the electropositive polyaniline and the electronegative graphene quantum dot-reduced graphene oxide, a self-assembled three-dimensional fiber-like network on carbon fiber cloth is observed. The fabricated solid-state supercapacitor shows a maximum capacitance of 82.9 mF cm–2 (1036 F g–1) at a 0.1 mA cm–2 current density referenced to the active materials on the electrodes, with a high stability of 97.7% retention after 10000 charge and discharge cycles, because of the strong interaction between polyaniline and the modified carbon fiber cloth. Moreover, the capacitance is unchanged upon bending. This facile layer-by-layer self-assembly spraying technique shows great advantages of easy operation, good controllability, and versatility and can be used universally for the fabrication of foldable and wearable photoelectric devices.
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MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2021
·
IF 4.821
Haolin Xiao,Shanshan Wei,Miao Gu,Zhencheng Chen,Liangli Cao
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) plays an important role as a marker in the clinical diagnosis of cancer. However, the sensitive detection of AFP in clinical samples is still challenging. Therefore, we developed a highly sensitive electrochemical immunosensor for the effective detection of AFP. In this study, thionine (Thi) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) co-modified reduced graphene oxide-tetraethylene pentamine (rGO-TEPA-Thi-Au), which was used as the immunosensor platform to fix the primary antibody (Ab 1 ), leading to a large improvement in the sensitivity of the immunosensor. Furthermore, ordered mesoporous carbon (CMK-3) modified with AuPt binary nanoparticles ( [email protected] ) was used as the signal probe for further signal amplification because CMK-3 can provide a large specific surface area for in-situ reduction of AuPtNPs with good conductivity. Therefore, a dual signal amplification was observed in the amperometric i-t curve, and the detection limit of the proposed immunosensor was effectively enhanced. The constructed immunosensor showed a wide linear range of 0.005 to 100 ng mL −1 and a low detection limit of 0.0022 ng mL −1 at S/N = 3. Furthermore, the proposed immunosensor exhibited excellent stability and recovery, demonstrating its potential for clinical applications.
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BIOELECTROCHEMISTRY
·
2026
·
IF 4.9
Zijie Pi,Yuanyuan Zhang,Rongqin Yang,Lin Liu,Yu Huang,Yingchi Wu,Tao Gou,Honghao Kang,Tao Zhang,Xiaoling Yang,Xiaoling Liao
A high-performance nanozyme electrochemical sensor was engineered for the sensitive detection of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ). The sensor is based on a synergistic ternary nanocomposite of ZIF-8, reduced graphene oxide (RGO), and platinum nanoparticles (Pt NPs). In this design, the Pt NPs serve as the catalytic centers with intrinsic peroxidase-like activity, effectively mimicking natural enzymes to catalyze the electrochemical reduction of H 2 O 2 . This nanocomposite was immobilized on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) via a combined drop-casting and electrodeposition strategy. Morphological and structural analyses using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) confirmed the successful fabrication of a uniform nanocomposite architecture. Systematic optimization revealed that the sensor exhibited excellent detection performance for H 2 O 2 , with a sensitivity of 22.3 μA mM −1 cm −2 ( n = 4), a detection limit as low as 59 nM (S/N = 3), a limit of quantification of 0.197 μM, and a linear range of 62 nM–13.07 mM, exhibiting good selectivity and reproducibility. Importantly, the sensor was successfully applied for the real-time, in-situ monitoring of H 2 O 2 released from zebrafish embryos under cadmium ion (Cd 2+ ) induced oxidative stress. This work offers a promising tool for the early assessment of heavy metal-induced oxidative damage.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2026
·
IF 4.4
Liu Tong,Zhang Jie,An Qianqian,Wu Yusheng,Li Laishi,Fang Tiehui,You Junhua
Electrocatalytic water splitting is a clean and sustainable method for hydrogen production. Cobalt diselenide (CoSe 2 ) is an electrocatalyst with great application prospects. However, due to the inherent low electrical conductivity and aggregation tendency of transition metal selenides, their practical applications are limited. In this study, under the constraint of three-dimensional porous nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide/nickel foam (N-rGO/NF) substrates, small-sized nitrogen-doped cobalt diselenide (CoSe 2-x N x ) nanoneedles were prepared by a one-step hydrothermal method, and excellent electrocatalysts were obtained. The optimized catalyst (N-rGO/CoSe 2-x N x /NF-100) exhibits excellent OER performance in an alkaline environment at current densities of 10, 50 and 100 mA cm −2 . N-rGO/NF not only provides good electrical conductivity for the electrocatalyst, but also limits the size of CoSe 2 . The three-dimensional porous structure constructed by small-sized CoSe 2 nanoneedles increases the specific surface area of the electrocatalyst, which is conducive to the OER process. The doping of nitrogen in CoSe 2 forms Co-Nx electron transfer channels, accelerating charge transfer. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations have confirmed that structural modification methods such as limiting the size of the electrocatalyst to avoid agglomeration, as well as electronic control methods such as nitrogen doping, can accelerate the surface structure reconstruction process of the catalyst, thereby improving the adsorption energy of the electrocatalyst for OER intermediates and reducing the overpotential.
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TALANTA
·
2023
·
IF 6.1
Yuanyuan Chen,Peng Zhao,Yi Liang,Yi Ma,Yiyi Liu,Jinsong Zhao,Jingzhou Hou,Changjun Hou,Danqun Huo
Herein, we developed a unique screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) with three-dimensional melamine-doped graphene oxide/MXene composite aerogel (3D MGMA) modification, which is used for the simultaneous and sensitive detection of three metal ions (Zn 2+ , Cd 2+ , and Pb 2+ ) in the environment. A self-assembly method was used to fabricate 3D MXene aerogels based on MXene, graphene oxide (GO), and melamine . Notably, the network-like 3D structure combining 2D MXene and rGO sheets can provide a high ratio of surface area and enriched functional clusters, which are beneficial for improving the electrical conductivity and promoting the uptake of heavy metal ions. In the linear range of 3–900 μg L -1 , the constructed innovative sensing platform can sensitively detect Zn 2+ , Cd 2+ , and Pb 2+ simultaneously, with detection limits of 0.48 μg L -1 ,0.45 μg L -1 and 0.29 μg L -1 respectively. This work reflects precision and reliability in the detection of three water samples (tap water, Minzhu lake and Yangtze River) and four cereal samples (sorghum, rice, wheat and corn), proposing a novel strategy for monitoring heavy metal ions in the natural environment.
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International Journal of Electrochemical Science
·
2023
·
IF 1.5
ZhiZhong Xie,Guanghui Chen,Zhien Liu,Xinxin Zhu,Dan Liu,Rong Li,Deyu Qu,Junsheng Li
Serious shuttle effect and sluggish reaction kinetics are the two major barriers that limit the cathode cycling stability in lithium-sulfur batteries. In this study, we deviate from the prevalent approach compositing sulfur with various carbonaceous materials by introducing electrocatalysis concept in lithium-sulfur chemistries. Two-dimensional graphene has been used as model system to support electrocatalyst Pt. Uniform dispersion of Pt nanoparticles on graphene layers not only demonstrate to preferential adsorption of soluble polysulfide species, but also catalyze efficiently transformation to long-chain polysulfides in the subsequent redox process. The result rGO-Pt/S composite shows a 29.5% enhancement in capacity over pristine rGO/S electrode. More impressively, rGO-Pt/S electrode exhibits good cycling stability at a high rate of 2 C corresponding to a tiny capacity fading rate of 0.01% per cycle over 300 discharge/charge cycles. Thus, this work provides a facile strategy for improving the performance of Li-S batteries toward practical application.
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JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2023
·Vol. 140
·期 33
·e54288
·
IF 3
Mingguang Zhang,Peifeng Feng,Xiuye Lian,Gang Zhao,Cheng Liu,Nan Li,Jian Xu,Yousi Chen,Xigao Jian
In order to reduce the detection limit and improve the working range of flexible strain sensor, in this article, we reported a multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) co-decorated multifunctional core spurn yarn flexible strain sensor (CGY FSS). It was found that the well lapping between MWCNT and rGO endows sensor with high working range (> 300%), while the helical structure of core-spun yarn makes it sensitive to very tiny deformation (0.1%). To improve its dynamic durability, polydopamine (PDA) was used to improve the interface bonding force between yarn and conductive materials, which ensures the sensor conduct stable electrical signals during 10,000 stretching cycles test at 10% strain. These features made it suitable for human motion detection and structural health monitoring. Moreover, due to the abundant carboxyl groups on the carbon material surface and the employment of polymer-based yarn, CGY FSS also showed good responsiveness to water vapor and acetone gas. It can be conceived that this as prepared strain sensor shows promising potential in smart device application with multiple response mechanism.
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