INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2024
·
IF 7.7
Li-Yao Zhang,Wan-Meng Song,Ping Li,Yun Liu
A phosphorus‑nitrogen synergistic flame retardant (named POI) was obtained by the chemical reaction between phenylphosphonic acid (PPOA) and polyethyleneimine (PEI), and used to give the flame retardancy of PTCO. The effects of PPOA and POI on various properties of PTCO were investigated. PPOA obviously improved the flame retardancy of PTCO/PPOA, while the breaking force of PTCO/PPOA was greatly reduced. However, the introduction of PEI made the surface of fabrics smoother. PTCO/POI had better flame retardancy than PTCO/PPOA did, and the limiting oxygen index value of PTCO/POI reached to 29.8 %. POI had a good effect on reducing the R max of both cotton and polyester components. The phosphoric acid groups in POI can promote the dehydration and carbonization reactions of PTCO, which protects the inner fabrics, and POI can release incombustible gases such as NH 3 and N 2 during burning, which can dilute the oxygen concentration. The flame-retardant mechanism of PTCO/POI was mainly the condensed phase. At the same time, there were no changes in whiteness and mechanical properties compared with those of PTCO, and it also had antibacterial property . This work provides a simple and effective method to prepare flame-retardant and antibacterial PTCO.
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2025
·
IF 11.3
Jia Shi,Liang Zhao,Minghao Fan,Jingwen Yao,Jingwei Wang,Dan Xu,Qiao Ma
The widespread use of p -chloro- m -xylenol (PCMX) as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent raises concerns about its ecological risks in ecosystems. While prior studies focused on activated sludge systems, the impacts of PCMX on marine systems remain unknown. Here, we systematically investigated the responses of marine sediment communities to PCMX (0.005–50 mg/L) exposure through integrated enzymatic assays, multi-omics, and enrichment culture approaches. High PCMX exposure (50 mg/L) significantly suppressed dehydrogenase (63.8%) and protease (53.8%) activity, reduced microbial diversity, and inhibited nutrient cycling and ATP production. Meanwhile, antibiotic resistance genes associated with efflux pumps were enriched. Metagenomic analysis revealed upregulated aromatic degradation pathways and stress-response mechanisms (e.g., chemotaxis and biofilm formation) under PCMX stress. A halotolerant marine consortium enriched from high-PCMX sediments demonstrated efficient PCMX degradation (50 mg/L, 72 h) across broad salinity (1.5–5.5% NaCl) and temperature (25–40°C) ranges, with metabolite profiling suggesting ortho -cleavage pathways. This work underscores the need for regulatory measures to mitigate the ecological risks posed by PCMX in marine ecosystems, while simultaneously demonstrating the remediation potential of a halotolerant microbial consortium for remediating contaminated environments. Environmental Implications The ubiquitous discharge of PCMX poses an underregulated yet critical threat to ecosystems. Elevated concentrations of PCMX trigger cascading ecological perturbations, including the suppression of enzymatic activities, reduction in microbial diversity, selective enrichment of antibiotic resistance genes, and disruption of carbon/nitrogen cycling as well as energy production in marine sediment systems. Importantly, the developed microbial consortium demonstrates robust PCMX degradation efficacy across fluctuating conditions, facilitating scalable in situ bioremediation. Collectively, these findings highlight the urgent need for regulations on PCMX discharge, systematic ecotoxicity monitoring, and the advancement of nature-based solutions to enhance coastal ecosystem resilience.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2019
·Vol. 55
·期 4
·1614-1626
·
IF 3.442
Pan Liuyi,He Yulong,Niu Menglong,Dan Yong,Li Wenhong
Ni 2 P catalysts supported on different supports, such as SiO 2 from different sources, Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 and ZrO 2 were prepared for the hydrodeoxygenation of p-cresol (monocyclic phenol model in coal tar). The reaction was carried out on a fixed-bed reactor at a temperature of 330–390 °C under 2 MPa. The order of conversion of p-cresol was as follows: Ni 2 P/SiO 2 -2 > Ni 2 P/SiO 2 -3 > Ni 2 P/SiO 2 -1 > Ni 2 P/Al 2 O 3 > Ni 2 P/ZrO 2 > Ni 2 P/TiO 2 . Ni 2 P/SiO 2 -3 shown higher DDO path selectivity, resulting in the conversion of p-cresol of 93% and a selectivity of 72.6% for BTX products under the reaction temperature of 370 °C with LHSV of 0.5 h −1 . This catalyst was also used for the hydrodeoxygenation of the crude phenolic mixture extracted from coal tar, which shown that the phenol deoxidation rate was 87.6% and the BTX product selectivity was 73.7% by GC–MS.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2015
·Vol. 27
·期 3
·3021-3025
·
IF 1.569
Zhang Xiwei,Tang Zhenjie,Hu Dan,Wang Zhi,Yu Fengjun,Cui Haitao,Xu Tongshuai,Ju Lin
A facile method was used to oxidize p-type Zinc Selenide (ZnSe) nanowires into n-type Zinc Oxide (ZnO) through a 700 °C annealing process in air. Single crystal ZnSe nanowires, with a hole concentration of 0.805 × 10 18 cm −3 and
a negative photoconductivity, were oxidized into polycrystalline ZnO nanowires with an electron concentration of 4.88 × 10 18 cm −3 and a positive photoconductivity. Additionally, both the as-synthesized ZnSe nanowires and the post-oxidized ZnO nanowires presented excellent optoelectronic properties. This method can be used to construct radial p–n junctions or other nano-devices based on a single NW through a regioselective oxidation process.
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ACS Omega
·
2021
·
IF 3.512
Yulin Ding,Yumiao Su,Jiajing Huang,Ting Wang,Min-Yu Li,Wenmu Li
Green and environment-friendly high-efficiency flame retardants (FRs) are crucial to polymer FR modification. Here, a green FR 2-((bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)methyl)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinane 2-oxide (HAMPP) was synthesized. The HAMPP was incorporated with a cyclic phosphorus structure, which will readily carbonize to inhibit or prevent further combustion. Moreover, the HAMPP contains dihydroxy reactive groups that can be used as a monomer in the polymerization reaction to obtain the main chain containing phosphorus polymer. Research studies on FRs were based on flexible polyurethane foam (PU-HAMPPs). The limiting oxygen index value of PU foam with 10% HAMPP could reach 23.7%, passing a UL-94 V-0 rating together. With the addition of HAMPP, the peak heat release rate of PU foam decreased significantly, the decomposition temperature increased, the heat release capacity reduced by 31%, and the char yield increased by 42%. The chemical composition and morphology of the char residual have been studied and analyzed thoroughly. We find that HAMPP forms a molten viscous protective layer uniformly on the material surface and releases some incombustible gases. These indicated that the FR exploited both condensed-phase and gas-phase flame retardancy mechanisms. Besides, the addition of FRs improved the mechanical properties.
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Materials Today Communications
·
2023
·
IF 3.8
Mihong Cao,Luyi Wang,Qian Zhang,He Zhang,Shengwen Zhong,Jun Chen
In this work, a conductive slurry containing CNTs is used as a modification reagent for the Super-P (SP) conductive agent. After CNTs is recombined with SP, spherical SP particles with a diameter of about 60 nm are evenly dispersed on the surface of CNTs nanotubes with a diameter of 20 nm, which effectively improves the specific surface area of the conductive agent. As a result, the battery using 1.5 % CNTs/SP composite conductive agent shows a smaller EIS impedance value, which makes the comprehensive behaviors of the LiNi 0.5 Co 0.2 Mn 0.3 O 2 battery significantly improved. The CNTs/SP battery shows larger CV curve area and smaller potential difference between oxidation and reduction peaks. In addition, the initial charge and discharge capacity of CNTs/SP battery are 181.7 and 184.7 mAh/g respectively with initial Coulombic efficiency of 98.4%, which are much higher than the pristine SP battery (173.7 and 182.0 mAh/g respectively with initial Coulombic efficiency of 95.4 %). After 70 cycles, the discharge capacity of CNTs/SP battery can still remain at 175.3 mAh/g with capacity retention ratio of 97.2 %, which are also much higher than the pristine SP battery (142.5 mAh/g with capacity retention ratio of 82.8 %). Moreover, compared with the pristine SP batteries, the CNTs/SP batteries show larger discharge capacities at different rates of 0.2 C, 0.5 C, 1.0 C, 2.0 C, 3.0 C and 5.0 C. After combining SP with CNTs nanowires, the discharge capacity, initial coulombic efficiency, cycle stability and rate capability of LiNi 0.5 Co 0.2 Mn 0.3 O 2 electrode are effectively improved, which provides a new idea for the development of novel conductive agent for high-performance cathode materials of lithium ion batteries .
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APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2018
·
IF 4.439
Wei Li,Shu-ao He,Zi-ying Su,Wei Xu,Xue-chuan Wang
In this paper, the CuO nanoparticles (NPs) with narrow bandgap and near-infrared light response were chosen as the co-catalyst, and a series of BiOCl-CuO (BC-x, x = 1, 2 and 3) heterojunctions with superior visible light response and fast interfacial charge migration were synthesized by a facile one-pot solvothermal method. Then, the morphology, composition, crystal structure, photoelectronic properties and visible-light photocatalytic performance were studied in sequence. Research shows that the incorporation of CuO NPs can effectively enhance the photocatalytic performance of BiOCl semiconductor. For the moderate incorporation of CuO NPs, the p-n heterojunction interfaces can be fabricated between BiOCl and CuO components, so that the light response and interfacial charge migration ability can be effectively improved. Especially, when the content of incorporated CuO NPs was about 0.02 g, the BC-2 heterojunction exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity and very robust photostability in decomposing organic targeted pollutants (acid orange (AO) and bisphenol A (BPA)) and H 2 evolution reaction (HER) experiments under visible-light illumination.
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APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2020
·
IF 6.182
Dongdong Zhang,Huanhuan Li,Jingjing Li,Ziang Xu,Haozhe Liu,Yiping Zhao,Xia Feng,Li Chen
Heavy metal are harmful to the mankind and difficult to observe in water, so it is necessary for the detection and removal of metal ions. Carbon dots (CDs) are novel fluorescent materials for detecting metal ions and their modified nanocomposites have great potential for water treatment applications. Our research is developing a dual material of detecting and adsorbing metal ions based on poly acrylamide-co-CD-co-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (poly (Am-CD-AMPS)) by inverse miniemulsion polymerization. Firstly, CDs were functionalized with glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) to obtain double bond which can be stably immobilized into the microgels network during the polymerization. The prepared poly (Am-CD-AMPS) microgels demonstrated the blue fluorescent property and excitation-dependent behavior under UV light and Fluorescence spectrophotometer. The microgels had sensitivity toward Hg 2+ , Fe 3+ and Cu 2+ and detection limit as low as 2.3 nM, 3.2 μM and 1.3 μM. Meanwhile, poly (Am-CD-AMPS) microgels had adsorption capacity of 102.13 mg·g −1 and 85.00 mg·g −1 toward to Fe 3+ and Cu 2+ , and detailing of the possible mechanistic insight into the ion adsorption was also discussed. Reusability measurements showed that the synthesized microgels had the better stability in application of detecting and adsorbing metal ions.
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MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE
·
2020
·Vol. 151
·期 1
·99-106
·
IF 1.349
Li Nutao,Chen Feng,Wang Guanghui,Zeng Qingle
Abstract A ligand-free copper-catalyzed C–P cross-coupling reaction of arylmethyl quaternary ammonium salts and diarylphosphine oxides in air is developed. Arylmethyl quaternary ammonium salts with various functional groups and a variety of dialkyl- and diarylphosphine oxides afford C–P cross-coupling products with good yields. This protocol requires no inert atmosphere, no ligand, and simple operation steps. Graphic abstract
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CELLULOSE
·
2021
·Vol. 28
·期 12
·8205-8219
·
IF 5.044
Zhang Fengxiu,Liao Ying,Chen Yu,Lu Yi,Wan Caiyan,Zhang Guangxian
A novel N–P ammonium salt 1,3-propylene glycol diphosphate ester (APGDPE) flame retardant was tersely synthesized under solvent-free condition to lower cotton fabric fire hazard. The APGDPE structure was characterized by 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, 31 P NMR and IR spectroscopy. The reactive P = O(NH 4 + ) 2 and PO(OH) 2 groups of APGDPE were successfully grafted into cotton fabric to form P–O–C covalent bond. The limiting oxygen indexes (LOI) of treatment cotton with weight gain rate of 14.7%, 17.2% and 20.8% reach 40–44.5%. After 50 laundering cycles (LCs), the LOI value of treatment cotton with weight gain rate of 20.8% still maintains 27.3%. These results verified that the treated cotton has obtained outstanding flame retardancy and prominent durability. TG test indicates that the thermal stability and thermal oxidative stability of treated cotton are much higher than those of control cotton. TG-IR test displayed that treated cotton released less flammable volatile gases than those of control cotton. Cone calorimetry revealed that the PHRR and THR values of treated cotton decreased by 5.57% and 26.8%, respectively. XRD results suggest that the crystallization zone of cotton fabric before and after treatment hardly change. TG-IR and cone calorimetry tests verified the APGDPE condensation phase mechanism for treated cotton.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2019
·
IF 5.107
Tao Jiang,Ling Cheng,Yingchun Han,Jun Feng,Jingdong Zhang
A p-n heterojunction film of Bi 2 O 3 -WO 3 with enhanced photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) activity was successfully constructed by a facile one-pot hydrothermal synthesis. The as-prepared Bi 2 O 3 -WO 3 heterojunction film exhibited flower-like microstructures. Compared with pristine Bi 2 O 3 and WO 3 films, the Bi 2 O 3 -WO 3 composite film exhibited enhanced absorption in the visible region. The formation of Bi 2 O 3 -WO 3 p-n heterojunction facilitates the interfacial transfer of electrons as well as the separation of charge carries. As a result, the Bi 2 O 3 -WO 3 film showed high photocurrent response under visible light illumination. Furthermore, the enhanced visible light PEC performance of Bi 2 O 3 -WO 3 film was evaluated by the decoloration of Rhodamine B. When the Bi 2 O 3 -WO 3 film was applied to norfloxacin removal, the degradation efficiency reached 88.4% after 6 h PEC process under visible light illumination. According to nine intermediates identified by liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometric analysis, a possible PEC degradation mechanism for norfloxacin was proposed.
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CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2018
·
IF 5.158
Wei Xiong,Guan Ding Zhao,Xunqing Yin,Ke Gang Linghu,John M.T. Chu,Gordon T.C. Wong,Haifeng Li,Hua Yu,Yi Tao Wang
Chitosan (CS), a nature-derived polysaccharide, is a promising nano-carrier material with good biocompatibility and biodegradability. However, the biomedical applications of CS are hindered because of its poor aqueous solubility. To circumvent this drawback, a series of Brij-grafted-chitosan copolymers (BCs) with various grafting degree of Brij-S20 were first developed and reported. The results indicated that the water solubility of BCs (from 9.13 to 9.54 mg/mL) were much higher than that of CS (0.32 mg/mL), due to the broken intra- and/or inter-molecular hydrogen bonds and the decreased initial crystallinity in BCs. The amphiphilic structure of BCs presented lower critical micelle concentration (0.116–0.376 mg/mL) thus facilitating its self-aggregation into micelles for drug encapsulation. Moreover, BCs markedly enhanced the intracellular uptake of rhodamine-123 in MDCK-MDR1 cells. This inhibition on Pgp-mediated efflux was also confirmed by confocal microscopy. In conclusion, BCs could be further developed as polymeric nano-carriers for those drugs with Pgp-mediated efflux.
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