JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
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2022
·
IF 6.437
Wen-tao Li,Dong-hong Nan,Guan Zhang,Kai Li,Yan-qin Huang,Qiang Lu,Li-juan Gao,Wan-zhao Huang,Xiao-feng Han,Shan-wei Ma
The N-doped activated carbon (NAC) was prepared for bagasse (BAG) pyrolysis with 9,10-dihydroanthracene (DHA) to selectively improve production of individual 4-ethyl phenol (4-EP). Both pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) and lab-scale apparatus were employed to conduct catalytic fast pyrolysis (CFP) experiments. The effects of N-doping modification, pyrolysis temperature, DHA/BAG ratio and NAC/BAG ratio on yield and selectivity of 4-EP were comprehensively investigated. Results indicated that the NAC exhibited excellent catalytic abilities in improving 4-EP production. About 3.03 wt % of 4-EP was obtained over NAC in the absence of DHA, whereas the 4-EP yield over activated carbon was only 2.46 wt %, indicating an increment of 23.17 % via N-doping modification. The 4-EP yield reached the maximum of 4.75 wt % with a selectivity of 25.12 % at temperature of 350 °C with a DHA/BAG ratio of 7:20 and NAC/BAG ratio of 3:1, indicating 88.45 % of 4-VP (5.37 wt %) was converted into 4-EP. Result of lab-scale tests showed that 4-EP production attained the highest value (4.02 wt %) with a selectivity of 25.53 % at temperature of 350 °C with DHA/BAG and NAC/BAG ratios of 1:5 and 1.5:1, respectively. Finally, the possible mechanism on 4-EP formation from BAG pyrolysis with co-assist of NAC and DHA was inferred.
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Nanomaterials
·
2022
·Vol. 12
·期 17
·2942
·
IF 5.719
Fancong Zeng,Yingrui Sui,Meiling Ma,Na Zhao,Tianyue Wang,Zhanwu Wang,Lili Yang,Fengyou Wang,Huanan Li,Bin Yao
Cu2Ni0·05Zn0·95Sn(S,Se)4(CNZTSSe) films were synthesized on Mo-coated glass substrates by the simple sol–gel means combined with the selenization process, and CNZTSSe-based solar cells were successfully prepared. The effects of selenization temperature on the performance and the photoelectric conversion efficiency (PCE) of the solar cells were systematically studied. The results show that the crystallinity of films increases as the selenization temperature raises based on nickel (Ni) doping. When the selenization temperature reached 540 °C, CNZTSSe films with a large grain size and a smooth surface can be obtained. The Se doping level gradually increased, and Se occupied the S position in the lattice as the selenization temperature was increased so that the optical band gap (Eg) of the CNZTSSe film could be adjusted in the range of 1.14 to 1.06 eV. In addition, the Ni doping can inhibit the deep level defect of SnZnand the defect cluster [2CuZn+ SnZn]. It reduces the carrier recombination path. Finally, at the optimal selenization temperature of 540 °C, the open circuit voltage (Voc) of the prepared device reached 344 mV and the PCE reached 5.16%.Keywords:solar cell;selenidation temperature;CNZTSSe;sol gel
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Materials Express
·
2022
·Vol. 12
·期 8
·1126-1134
·
IF 1.111
Liu Bolin,Wang Deqian,Yang Zihao,Zhao Yong,Xie Jing,Zhong Jian,Wang Zhengquan
In this work, we pioneered the development of a novel 4-aminoantipyrine loaded polylactic acid electrospun membrane for visualization and rapid detection of pentachlorophenol in water samples. The morphology, pH value, selectivity and detection sensitivity of electrospun membranes were
systematically studied and optimized. The study found that the detection limit of the electrospun nanofiber polylactic acid membrane loaded with 4-aminoantipyrine was 0.4 mg/L, and the effective detection time was 0.5 h. The membranes have good stability after one month of storage in the dark
at room temperature, the selectivity of 4-aminoantipyrineloaded polylactic acid electrospun membranes to other and its analogs in aqueous environment was then compared. The actual sample (including drinking water, tap water used in our lives, lake water and temporary water samples collected
during production, transportation and distribution of fish) test result is negative. The fast-response electrospun nanofiber polylactic acid membrane loaded with 4-aminoantipyrine have available detection limits, simple detection methods, fast detection times, no secondary contamination of
the solution to be tested, and the amount of sample required extremely small, showed great potential for materials science, environmental monitoring and food safety inspection.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2021
·
IF 13.273
Ze Fang,Nan Li,Zhiguo Zhao,Zhexin Zhu,Wangyang Lu,Fengtao Chen,Junjie Wang,Wenxing Chen
Developing efficient and environmentally friendly catalytic system is significant for the removal of sulfide in fuel. O-bridged diiron perfluorophthalocyanine/4-mercaptopyridine (FePcF 16 -O-FePcF 16 /4-Mpy) as a novel composite catalyst was designed and prepared by axial coordination. The catalyst characterization was conducted through ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry, electrospray ionization–mass spectrometry and density-functional theory technology. A high-efficient extraction oxidative desulfurization system is composed of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), the mixture of ethanol and water and FePcF 16 -O-FePcF 16 /4-Mpy. Notably, the coordination of 4-Mpy greatly enhanced the catalytic activity of FePcF 16 -O-FePcF 16 , 99.4% of the desulfurization rate was achieved in 20 min at 30 °C. The catalyst system was cycled 8 times without significantly reducing the removal of dibenzothiophene. Electron paramagnetic resonance and gas chromatography–mass spectroscopy proved the high-valent iron-oxo intermediates were the main active substances in the FePcF 16 -O-FePcF 16 /4-Mpy/H 2 O 2 system, and the pathway of catalytic oxidation DBT was proposed. This work provided useful insights to select suitable ligands to improve the activity of metal phthalocyanine, and offered a novel idea for the construction of efficient oxidative desulfurization system.
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LUMINESCENCE
·
2021
·Vol. 37
·期 1
·72-81
·
IF 2.464
Haonan Zhao,Junfeng Zhang,Xiaolian Lin,Huihui Li,Qinhe Pan
Cr(VI) is a type of dangerous effluent that has caused great harm to human health and the environment. Recognition and perception of Cr(VI) by artificial receptors has attracted extensive attention. A novel fluorescent chemical sensor based on the 5,7-dihydroxyflavone skeleton was designed and synthesized for the selective recognition of Cr(VI). As confirmed by fluorescence technology, the fluorescent probe 4-dimethylaminobenzyl chrysin ester–Zn (DBC–Zn) showed high sensitivity and selectivity for dichromate and a fast response (less than 30 sec) recognition. The fluorescence intensity of DBC–Zn varies linearly with the concentration of Cr(VI) in the range 0.1–1 μM. The detection limit of Cr 2 O 7 2− by DBC–Zn is 2.3 nM, which is far lower than the national safe drinking water standard stipulated by the US Environmental Protection Agency (1.9 μM). The quenching mechanism of the probe can be attributed to the interaction of the dynamic quenching effect and the fluorescence internal filtration effect. In addition, the probe has good stability in both neutral and alkaline environments, and the accuracy of quantitative analysis of Cr 2 O 7 2− in lake water or tap water is more than 80%. The test paper based on DBC–Zn can effectively detect Cr 2 O 7 2− at the concentration of 100 ppb. This shows that the probe has a certain practical application value.
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APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE
·
2021
·
IF 5.467
Fushuai Wang,Fei Pan,Guoliang Li,Peiqing Zhang,Ning Wang
Developing cost-effective catalysts for the reduction of carcinogenic and highly toxic 4-nitrophenol to chemical and pharmaceutical intermediate 4-aminophenol has received considerable attention in recent years. Here, spherical montmorillonite (SMt) supported Cu-based catalyst doping with a covalent organic framework (COF) was constructed. Microsized SMt could be easily picked up from the mixture due to its self-sedimentary ability, which could easily solve the recycling issues of catalysts. Furthermore, granular SMt with uniform morphology and structure facilitated supporting and preparing catalysts with homogeneous properties. Moreover, SMt with a large specific surface area was suitable as the substrate for loading catalysts with high content. COF acted as a cocatalyst to accelerate the reaction processing. Cu + /Cu 2+ ions presented considerable catalytic ability for 4-nitrophenol removal due to their electron transferability and low cost. The valence of Cu ions on the prepared catalyst was analyzed and an apparent reduction rate constant ( K app ) of 5.3 min −1 and turnover frequency (TOF) of 955.5 h −1 were obtained at pH = 5 and 40 °C. The mechanism of the pH influence on the catalytic activity of our prepared heterostructure was further investigated. Moreover, the prepared heterostructure could be easily recovered and reused without any devices, and K app could be maintained after being recycled 5 times. Our strategy to fabricate cost-effective heterogeneous catalysts may provide a promising way to apply for these kinds of catalysts.
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
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2021
·
IF 10.588
Lu Long,Rui Pei,Ya Liu,Xiaoping Rao,Yuanpeng Wang,Shu-feng Zhou,Guowu Zhan
Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has received remarkable attention in manufacturing catalysts with tailored shapes and high precision, particularly facilitating catalyst recovery, maximizing heat/mass transfer, as well as enhancing catalytic performance. Herein, an engineered recombinant Escherichia coli strain (denoted as e - E. coli ) with overexpressing metallothionein (a metal-binding protein) was explored to synthesize Au nanoparticles serving as both reducing and stabilizing agents. Then, the mixed inks containing e - E. coli /Au composite and biocompatible polymers (sodium alginate and gelatin) were extruded based on a direct ink writing method followed by chemical crosslinking to form robust 3D grids with square symmetry. To boost the mass transfer and minimize pressure drop, the monolith catalysts were assembled into agitating paddles and used for liquid-phase batch reactions (volume: 1 L). As such, the reaction solutions were mixed internally via the powered “catalytic paddles” with high mechanical strength, excellent reactivity, and easy recyclability , which could be reused at least 7 cycles without performance loss. Our work provides a novel strategy for the fabrication of supported Au catalysts, and the proof-of-concept “catalytic paddles” by 3D printing technology can be applied to other industrial solution-based reactions.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2021
·
IF 8.128
Fan Xiao,Ming Cao,Rongrong Chu,Xiaoyu Hu,Wenxiong Shi,Yingbo Chen
A new type of composite membrane was prepared through the vacuum filtration self-assembly, in which, graphene oxide (GO) was the basic material, and the horizontal insertion material is product of perylene-3, 4, 9, 10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA) and UiO-66-NH 2 (PTCDA-UiO-66-NH 2 ). The leading role of Π-Π conjugate, auxiliary effect of hydrogen bonding during membrane preparation have been confirmed through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), UV–visible spectrophotometer, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The prepared GO@PTCDA-UiO-66-NH 2 membrane had new nodular structure compared to GO membrane by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), which promoted the water transport. In addition, the insertion of PTCDA-UiO-66-NH 2 narrowed the actual filtration spacing between GO sheets, and PTCDA-UiO-66-NH 2 could also adsorbed dye laterally. Experiments showed that the permeance of GO@PTCDA-UiO-66-NH 2 membrane was 1.7 times of GO membrane, and the removal of methyl blue, congo red, crystal violet and disperse black 9 was close to 100%. Under extreme pH, high salt concentration and multiple recycling, its separation ability was still excellent. The GO@PTCDA-UiO-66-NH 2 membrane constituted a unique synergistic structure of vertical-screening and horizontal-adsorption, which successfully overcame the trade-off effect and obtained excellent stability of structure and performance. Therefore, GO@PTCDA-UiO-66-NH 2 membrane had great potential in practical applications.
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COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
·
2021
·
IF 4.539
Jinming Ma,Huizhen Deng,Zhe Zhang,Lexin Zhang,Zhihui Qin,Yaru Zhang,Lili Gao,Tifeng Jiao
In this study, a series of Ag 3 PO 4 /PPy/PANI ternary composite catalysts were fabricated by adjusting the mixed solution of pyrrole and aniline with different volume ratios of 4:1, 3:2, 1:1, 2:3, and 1:4, and combining with the in-situ synthesis method. The synthesized Ag 3 PO 4 /PPy/PANI nanoparticles were examined by XRD , SEM, TEM and EDX , Raman spectroscopy . When the ratio of pyrrole and aniline is 1:1, the polymerized PPy/PANI acted as the supporting matrix to effectively immobilize and prevent the aggregation of Ag 3 PO 4 nanoparticles. The catalytic performances of the Ag 3 PO 4 /PPy/PANI composites were confirmed for reduction of 2-nitroaniline (2-NA) and 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) in the presence of NaBH 4 at room temperature by UV–vis spectroscopy. Results showed that the catalytic reduction effect of the Ag 3 PO 4 /PPy/PANI (1:1) on 2-NA is obviously better than that on 4-NP, which followed the pseudo-first-order kinetic, and the corresponding rate constants are 0.0053 min −1 and 0.022 min −1 , respectively, indicating that it has potential application in wastewater treatment in industries.
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ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
·
2021
·
IF 8.198
Xiangchen Kong,Chao Liu,Ming Lei,Feng Gong,Yue Han,Yuyang Fan,Ming Li,Rui Xiao
The fundamental understanding of the catalytic performance of copper-based catalysts for lignin hydroconversion is delayed compared with the empirical optimization of the catalyst preparation. Herein, we investigate the interplay between the lignin-abundant oxygen-containing functional groups and Cu active species via the catalytic β-O-4 lignin linkage hydrogenolysis. Catalyst performance data and elemental spectra characterizing the catalyst demonstrate the dominance of Cu0 in the catalysis. Remarkably, Cα–OH and Cα═O in the aliphatic chain play critical roles in this process, without which the linkage cannot be broken. These groups markedly accelerate the linkage cleavage by decreasing both the chemisorption energy between Cβ–O and Cu0 and the bond dissociation energy of the linkage. On the contrary, the methoxyl groups attached to the aromatic rings hinder the bond cleavage as a result of the steric effect. Such hindrance is significantly affected by the amount and position of the methoxyl groups. The results of this work highlight the importance of the unique structures of lignin in its reductive depolymerization catalyzed by copper-based catalysts, which appear to offer an opportunity for tailoring efficient copper-based catalysts for lignin hydrogenolysis.
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VACUUM
·
2021
·
IF 3.627
Hua Fang,Xueyong Guo,Wei Wang,Jianxin Nie,Kehua Han,Chengcheng Wu,Shuji Wang,Di Wang,Peng Deng
The application of nano-catalytic materials in molecular perovskite energetic materials is of great significance to promote the development of molecular perovskite energetic materials in explosive formulations and propellants. In this paper, the thermal catalytic effects of CoFe-layered double hydroxide derivative on the molecular perovskite energetic material (DAP-4) were studied. In this study, we successfully prepared a new type of CoFe-based photothermal agent (CoFe-500) by heating CoFe layered double hydroxide nanosheets in an Ar atmosphere at 500 °C. And the micromorphology, structure composition , thermal decomposition performances of CoFe-500 and DAP-4/CoFe-500 composite were characterized. The experimental results showed that with the addition of CoFe-500, the initial decomposition temperature and peak exothermic temperature of DAP-4 showed a decreasing trend. With 10 wt% CoFe-500 added, the initial decomposition temperature and peak exothermic temperature of DAP-4 decreased from 305.6 °C to 166.3 °C and 379.0 °C–322.5 °C, respectively (10 °C/min heating rate). The apparent activation energy ( E a ) of pure DAP-4 is 172.27 kJ/mol and 175.13 kJ/mol calculated by the Kissinger and Ozawa method, respectively. And with 10 wt% CoFe-500 added, the E a is reduced to 119.11 kJ/mol and 122.84 kJ/mol, respectively. The possible thermal catalytic decomposition mechanism of DAP-4/CoFe-500 composites was proposed from the thermal analysis and mass spectrometry test results. This work is meaningful to further understand the decomposition performances of DAP-4 in the presence of nano-layered double hydroxide.
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2021
·Vol. 188
·期 8
·1-8
·
IF 5.833
Hu Cong Yi,Jiang Zhong Wei,Huang Cheng Zhi,Li Yuan Fang
Based on the laccase-mimicking activity of Cu 2+ -modified University of Oslo (UiO) metal–organic framework (UiO-67-Cu 2+ ), we developed a colorimetric sensor array for distinguishing a series of phenols with different number and position of substituted hydroxyl group (-OH) and different substituent group on the benzene ring, including phenol, catechol, quinol, resorcinol, pyrogallol, phloroglucinol, o -chlorophenol, o -aminophenol, and o -nitrophenol. The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels of phenolic compounds were obtained by theoretical calculation. The results show that the lower the LUMO energy level, the easier the chromogenic reaction occurs. The UiO-67-Cu 2+ -catalyzed phenol chromogenic reaction showed a good linearity in the range from 0.1 to 200 μM with limit of detection approximately 61 nM. Through the detection of phenol in tap water and river water, the recovery rate and RSD ( n = 3) were calculated as 94.1~103% and 1.0~3.3, respectively, showing good recovery, reliable results, and outstanding stability. Therefore, the proposed colorimetric sensor array will have a great potential for the detection of phenols in the environment. Graphical abstract
Schematic presentation of a simple and sensitive colorimetric strategy based on the laccase-mimicking activity of Cu 2+ -modified UiO-type metal–organic framework (MOFs, Uio-67-Cu 2+ ) to distinguish phenols with analogous structures.
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高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）