REPRODUCTIVE TOXICOLOGY
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2025
·
IF 2.8
Huage Liu
Thirdhand smoke (THS), a residual cigarette smoke still remaining in indoor environment long after active smoking has ceased, has aroused more and more people’s attention on health. However, the impact of THS exposure on the male reproductive system, particularly in in-vivo study, remain unclear. Thus, this study aims to investigate the adverse effects of 1-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridinyl)-4-butanal (NNA), a special component in THS, on testis. Herein, adult ICR mice were orally administered diluted dimethylsulfoxide (control), 0.075 μg/kg and 0.15 μg/kg NNA for 10 weeks. The findings revealed that NNA exposure, especially in 0.15 μg/kg dosage, significantly reduced the epithelium height and tubular area within the testis. Transcriptomic analysis indicated that NNA exposure interfered with the expression of genes associated with oxygen transport and oxygen binding processes, such as Hbb-bs , the downregulation of which also led to oxidative damage. Additionally, NNA exposure induced oxidative damage in testis by decreased levels of SOD and GSH enzymes, along with an increase in MDA level. In summary, our results demonstrate that NNA exposure causes impaired testicular structure and oxidative damage, indicating its testicular toxicity. This finding not only implies the detrimental effect of NNA on male reproduction, but also provides a fundamental basis for further research on the impact of THS exposure on male reproductive health.
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Polymers
·
2025
·Vol. 17
·期 5
·679
·
IF 4.9
Gege Bao,Lu He,Xiaofeng Zhang,Xi Yu,Jingpeng Li,Daochun Qin
Bamboo, recognized as a nutrient-dense biomass material, exhibits a high susceptibility to mold infestations, which can result in discoloration and a notable decrease in longevity, thereby posing potential health risks to humans. In this study, melamine-formaldehyde resin (MFR) was utilized to load 3-iodo-2-propargyl-butyl-carbamate (IPBC) via in situ polymerization, resulting in the preparation of microcapsules suitable for anti-mold protection of bamboo. The mold resistance ofAspergillus niger,Trichoderma viride, andPenicillium citrinumwere evaluated. A scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), and thermogravimetric analysis (TG) were used to characterize and analyze the formation process, surface morphology, structural composition, and thermal stability of the microcapsules. The effects of different surfactants (Span 80, Tween 80, SDBS, SDS, GA) on the microscopic morphology of the anti-mold microcapsules were investigated. The results show that microcapsules prepared with Tween 80 as the surfactant exhibited good mold resistance. After coating MFR with IPBC, the drug loading of I-MFR is 20%, with an encapsulation efficiency of 80%, demonstrating excellent anti-mold performance. The microcapsules show favorable anti-mold performance and have broad application prospects in bamboo protection.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2025
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IF 8.5
Ning Li,Chang Liu,Li Niu,Xu Li,Jacko Feng,Zhiming Liu
In this study, we examined the plasticizing effects of 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride (BmimCl), glycerol, and their combination on chitosan (CS) films. Additionally, we examined the effect of plasticizers for chitosan films structure and physicochemical properties of CS films by FTIR, XRD, SEM and mechanism of action of plasticizers on the structure of CS films. The results indicated that the interaction between BmimCl and chitosan is mainly ionic interaction and hydrogen bonding, while the interaction between glycerol and CS is mainly hydrogen bonding. The utilization of a 1:1 mixture of BmimCl and glycerol as a plasticizer exhibits a synergistic impact on the film samples. In dry conditions, the elongation at break of the CS/BmimCl 0.5 /Gly 0.5 film reached 17.47 %, representing a 33 % and 78 % increase compared to the CS/BmimCl and CS/Gly films, respectively. In moist environments, the mechanical strength of CS/BmimCl 0.5 /Gly 0.5 film was significantly enhanced to 35.09 MPa compared to the CS/BmimCl and CS/Gly films. Notably, the elongation at break of the films remained at 37.05 %, without compromising their flexibility properties.
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ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
·
2024
·
IF 18.5
Bin Gu,Xianyan Zeng,Ming Gong,Xiangyu Li,Qian Yu,Zhengzong Tan,Zheqi Lou,Tinghui Jiang,Yu Che,Yiran Ao,Yong Zhu
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive and common adult brain tumor. Current therapies primarily involve surgical resection, followed by chemotherapy and radiotherapy. However, the low survival rate due to high toxicity, side effects, and poor targeting necessitates novel treatments. Post-transcriptional regulation pathways, particularly the regulation of alternative polyadenylation based on the mRNA 3′UTR, play a critical role in cell growth and development and the progression of tumors. Targeting tumor cells and reprogramming the 3′UTR of tumor suppressor genes to achieve post-transcriptional regulation is expected to be a new channel for GBM therapy. Herein, a novel siRNA delivery system is developed based on mesoporous silica nanoparticles: siRNA composite nanoparticles (siRNA CNP). Encapsulation in MSNs overcomes siRNA degradation and cellular entry issues, while lipid bilayer coating improves biocompatibility and stability. Surface-modified nucleic acid aptamer SL1 (Apt-SL1) significantly enhances GBM targeting, offering therapeutic potential. The findings show that siRNA CNP effectively silences the promoter CFIm25 of distal poly(A) in tumor cells, inducing gene reprogramming, inhibiting tumor growth, and promoting apoptosis in nude mice. The siRNA CNP demonstrates a significant effect in reprogramming tumor suppressor genes and treating GBM. It offers a novel and promising therapeutic avenue for GBM.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2025
·
IF 8.2
Ang Gao,Yong Li,Yinjing He,Can Zheng,Lidan Liu,Zhike Liu,Dapeng Wang,Shengzhong Frank Liu
The quality of organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite films directly affects the application prospect of perovskite solar cells (PSCs), where organic and inorganic cations are the core elements that affect the quality of the perovskite. The additive strategy has been widely used to passivate cation-related defects in perovskite films. Here, the perovskite precursor solution introduced 5-bromopyridine-3-sulfonic acid (BOH) with a potential all-cation passivation function. The experimental results verified that the N atom on pyridine in the BOH molecular structure passivated the defects in perovskite by binding with undercoordination Pb2+, and the sulfonic acid group inhibited nonradiative recombination through their interactions with FA+ and Pb2+, improving perovskite grain size and crystallinity, and enhancing film quality. Thanks to the all-cationic targeted anchoring effect of BOH, the efficiency of the BOH-treated device upgraded from 22.32 to 24.33%. Importantly, PSCs with BOH showed excellent stability after exposure to 25% humidity for 1200 h at room temperature.
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International Journal of Nanomedicine
·
2024
·
IF 6.6
Yi Liang,Liping Feng,Yue Zheng,Yunzhen Gao,Rongying Shi,Zhirong Zhang,Xue Ying,Yingchun Zeng
Introduction Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a multifactor-induced neurodegenerative disease with high incidence in the elderly population. We found for the first time that the combination of dopamine (DA) and 3-n-butylphthalide (NBP) has great potential for the synergistic treatment of PD. To further improve the therapeutic performance of the drugs, a brain-targeting liposomal co-delivery system encapsulating NBP and DA ((NBP+DA)-Lips-RVG29) was designed using a rabies virus polypeptide with 29 amino acids (RVG29) as the targeting ligand.Methods The synergistic neuroprotective effects of NBP and DA were assessed in 6-OHDA-induced PC12 cells. Then, (NBP+DA)-Lips-RVG29 loading with NBP and DA at an optimal ratio was prepared using the thin-film hydration and sonication method. The physicochemical and biological characterization of (NBP+DA)-Lips-RVG29 were systemically investigated, and the therapeutic efficiency and underlying mechanisms of (NBP+DA)-Lips-RVG29 were also explored in vitro and in vivo. Finally, the safety of (NBP+DA)-Lips-RVG29 was evaluated.Results The synergistic effects of NBP and DA peaked at 1:1 (NBP/DA, mol/mol). The functionalized liposomes showed significantly higher uptake efficiency and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetration efficiency in vitro. After systemic administration, (NBP+DA)-Lips-RVG29 prolonged the blood circulation of drugs, enhanced BBB penetration and increased drug accumulation in the striatum, substantia nigra and hippocampus. Moreover, (NBP+DA)-Lips-RVG29 showed excellent neuroprotective effects in a cellular PD model of PC12 cells and improved therapeutic efficacy in a PD mouse model. Furthermore, the safety evaluation of (NBP+DA)-Lips-RVG29 revealed no systemic toxicity.Conclusion NBP and DA exhibited the synergistic anti-PD effects. The RVG29-modified liposomes encapsulating NBP and DA contributed to the accumulation of drugs in the brain lesions area of PD and further improved treatment efficacy. Therefore, (NBP+DA)-Lips-RVG29 represents a promising strategy for the treatment of PD and other neurodegenerative diseases.
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RSC Advances
·
2024
·Vol. 14
·期 10
·6642-6655
·
IF 3.9
Yingying Tong,Gang Li,Xiaobing Shi,Lin Wang,Jia Zhou,Ming Chu,Zhenhua Wang,A. M. Abd El-Aty,Jun Dang
The development of ischemic heart disease (IHD) involves a variety of pathophysiological responses, such as mitochondrial dysfunction. Many compounds with antioxidant activity isolated from natural products have been shown to have significant effects on the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. However, little is known about the palliative effects of 3-caffeoylquinic acid isomers isolated from Saxifraga tangutica (S. tangutica) on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MIRI). Three isomers of 3-caffeoylquinic acid were isolated from S. tangutica and identified as neochlorogenic acid (Fr2-4-1-1, 18.5 mg), chlorogenic acid (Fr2-5-1-1, 81.7 mg) and cryptochlorogenic acid (Fr2-5-2-1, 15.0 mg) using medium-pressure liquid chromatography-high-pressure two-dimensional liquid chromatography. An in vitro DPPH assay showed that cryptochlorogenic acid (CCGA), neochlorogenic acid (NCGA) and chlorogenic acid (CGA) (in order of activity from strongest to weakest) possessed superior antioxidant activity. Langendorff's in vitro model was utilized to explore the protective effects of 3 caffeoylquinic acid isomers against MIRI. The ex vivo MIRI assay demonstrated that CCGA significantly improved hemodynamic function (P < 0.05), hemodynamic function-related indices (LVDP, RPP, +dP/dt and −dP/dt), and cell morphology in I/R myocardium tissues. In addition, the results of western blot analysis showed that mitochondrial biogenesis was significantly increased in I/R myocardial tissues after treatment with CCGA. In contrast, the activities of CGA and NCGA were lower. This is the first demonstration of efficient preparative isolation of 3-caffeoylquinic acid isomers (CGA, NCGA and CCGA) from S. tangutica. CCGA may be a promising approach for the treatment of cardiac I/R injury, especially for the regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis after MIRI.
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RENAL FAILURE
·
2024
·
IF 3
Tao Wei,Bohan Liu,Yi Chen,Chang Li
3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol esters (3-MCPDE) are a group of contaminants which are mainly formed during heat processing of edible oil and fat-based foods. The kidney is the primary target organ for the toxic effects of 3-MCPDE. 3-MCPD-di-palmitate exists in a variety of oils and fats, and is the most common and relatively high proportion of 3-MCPDE. In this study, we investigated the protective effect of ascorbic acid on 3-MCPD-di-palmitate-induced renal injury in rats. Thirty 8-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 5 groups, namely control, 3-MCPD-di-palmitate (240 mg/kg·bw), 3-MCPD-di-palmitate (240 mg/kg·bw) + ascorbic acid (100 mg/kg·bw), 3-MCPD-di-palmitate (240 mg/kg·bw) + ascorbic acid (200 mg/kg·bw) and 3-MCPD-di-palmitate (240 mg/kg·bw) + ascorbic acid (500 mg/kg·bw). These treatments were administered via gavage for a duration of 4 weeks. The effects of ascorbic acid on 3-MCPDE-induced kidney injury in rats were investigated by evaluating the kidney index, renal function (BUN, CRE), renal histopathology, oxidative stress markers (ROS, GSH, MDA, and T-AOC), DNA oxidation marker (8-OHdG), and activities of Caspase 3 and 9. The results showed that the exposure to 3-MCPDE significantly increased the kidney index, BUN and CRE levels, ROS and MDA levels, 8-OHdG levels, and activities of Caspase 3 and 9, while decreasing GSH and T-AOC. The combined treatment with 3-MCPDE and ascorbic acid can effectively restore the aforementioned parameters. The present study concluded that ascorbic acid effectively attenuates the renal apoptosis and oxidative homeostasis induced by 3-MCPDE uptake thereby intervening in renal injury.
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JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS
·
2025
·
IF 7.2
Xiuna Tian,Hongjian Dou,Youfeng Wen,Lingyuan Wu,Changjun Wang,Zongwei Zhang,Youzi Zhang
In the field of disease diagnosis and treatment, achieving highly sensitive temperature sensing via non-contact methods based on fluorescence continues to present a significant challenge. This study investigated the influence of the cross-relaxation (CR) process of Tm 3+ ions at varying concentrations and the negative thermal expansion (NTE) property of the matrix on the luminescent properties of Sc 2 (MoO 4 ) 3 :Yb 3+ /Tm 3+ materials under diverse temperature conditions, and further evaluated their potential application value in the field of temperature sensing. At room temperature, the analysis of the concentration dependence of the emission spectra reveals that the intensities of the emission peaks originating from higher energy levels ( 1 G 4 , 3 H 4 , and 3 H 5 ) and the lowest excited state ( 3 F 4 ) exhibit significant variation with the doping concentration. As the doping concentration increases, the temperature enhancement factor for the fluorescence intensity of high-energy level transition ( 1 G 4 → 3 H 6 ) progressively decreases from 21.6 to 1.2. In contrast, the temperature enhancement factor for the lowest excited state transition ( 3 F 4 → 3 H 6 ) markedly increases from 471 to 2964. At a concentration of 8%, the temperature extension factor of the fluorescence lifetime at 1627 nm ( 3 F 4 → 3 H 6 ) can reach 7.2, whereas at a concentration of 0.5%, this factor is 2.7. These suggests that the CR process between Tm 3+ ions exerts markedly distinct influences on the luminescence intensities and lifetime in Sc 2 (MoO 4 ) 3 :Yb 3+ /Tm 3+ materials. In addition, this study employs the fluorescence intensity ratio of I 1629 nm / I 1197 nm for temperature sensing, thereby achieving high sensitivity in temperature measurement.
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Journal of Energy Storage
·
2025
·
IF 9.8
Jicong Zhang,Luwei Shi,Sheng Fei Zhao,Yan Lin,Tao Hu,Ulla Lassi,Ruguang Ma,Chang Ming Li
Na 4 MnV(PO 4 ) 3 is a typical Na-super-ionic-conductor (NASICON), which shows great promise as cathode material for high-performance cost-effective sodium ion batteries. However, sluggish Na + diffusion kinetics coupling with Jahn-Teller effect severely deteriorate its high-rate capability and long-term stability. In this work, we report a regulation strategy of jointly doping dual heteroatoms (Fe and Ni) to realize structural stability of Na 4 MnV(PO 4 ) 3 by shortening bond length and fast ion diffusion. The FMVN electrode delivers a highly reversible capacity of 98 and 79 mAh g −1 at 0.1C and 10C, respectively, while maintaining a stable cycling life over 2000 cycles at 10C. Theoretical calculations and kinetic analysis unveil that the regulation of crystal structure by Fe and Ni joint substitution effectively reduces the Na + migration barrier and simultaneously increases the reversible capacity. Additionally, in-situ x-ray diffraction investigation verifies reversible structure evolution and minor volumetric change (∼4.91 %) in the sodiation/desodiation process. An assembled full cell (FMVN||HC) demonstrates an energy density of 353.9 Wh kg −1 at 0.1C and outstanding cycling durability with 89 % capacity retention after 100 cycles at 2C. This dual substitution strategy in this work holds great promise to develop high-performance NASICON-type cathodes for practical applications.
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LANGMUIR
·
2025
·
IF 3.9
Zixu Ren,Yu Yu,Dingyang Chen,Minsi Shi,Rui Zhao
Polyamidoxime fibers have been widely studied for uranium extraction from seawater, but improving the amidoxime (AO) group utilization and increasing the selectivity toward uranium remain challenging. Herein, a hyperbranched macromolecular cross-linking strategy was employed to construct hyperbranched polyethylenimine (PEI) among the molecular chains of polyamidoxime nanofibers (PAN/PEI-AO nanofibers). This approach simultaneously suppressed chain entanglement and effectively reduced hydrogen bond formation between amidoxime groups, thereby significantly enhancing the utilization efficiency of AO groups. Moreover, the PEI structure also facilitated the dissociation of CO32– from uranyl tricarbonate ([UO2(CO3)3]4–) and comprised amino groups as assistant groups for enhanced uranium uptake. The above cross-linking effect by PEI was confirmed by experimental data and theoretical calculation, resulting in high uranium uptake (474.8 mg g–1) alongside good deep removal capability (kd = 7.7 × 105 mL g–1) from [UO2(CO3)3]4– solution. Moreover, PAN/PEI-AO nanofibers also exhibited good selectivity and reusability toward uranium and showed a uranium extraction capacity of 8.24 mg g–1 after 20 days’ testing from natural seawater. The obtained adsorption performance of PAN/PEI-AO nanofibers exceeded traditional polyamidoxime nanofibers and many reported uranium adsorbents. Overall, this work offers a strategy to improve the performance of polyamidoxime fibers, which possess the potential to extract real uranium species from natural seawater.
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iScience
·
2025
·
IF 4.1
Qian Wang,Jie Chen,Huini Chen,Dongning Liang,Hong Zhou,Juanjuan Chen,Yuan Gui,Fang Yao,Yudan Chen,Xi Zeng,Yaxiang Ma,Dong Zhou,Haiyan Fu
Cisplatin is a commonly used chemotherapy agent for treating various solid tumors, but its clinical application is limited by nephrotoxicity. While the potential for cisplatin to cause chronic kidney disease (CKD) following repeated administration has been underexplored, effective therapeutic strategies for cisplatin-induced CKD are lacking. We found that cisplatin-induced CKD is characterized by renal dysfunction and inflammation, along with intestinal barrier impairment. 16S rRNA and metabolomics revealed that cisplatin disrupts the gut microbiome and raises levels of tryptophan metabolites- Indole-3-propionic acid (IPA). Notably, oral administration of IPA reproduced similar harmful effects in cisplatin-induced CKD. Integrated analyses of the microbiome, metabolomics, Raman spectroscopy and DESI-MSI indicated that IPA supplementation exacerbates the production of uremic toxins linked to tryptophan metabolism and promotes the growth of pathogenic bacteria. Our findings demonstrates that IPA exacerbates renal inflammation and fibrosis by regulating AHR/NF-κB signaling pathways, altering intestinal microbiome composition, and disrupting tryptophan metabolism.
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