CRYSTENGCOMM
·
2022
·Vol. 24
·期 39
·6987-6995
·
IF 3.756
Shujie Dai,Yangchun Tan,Yuhan Yang,Longfeng Zhu,Baogang Liu,Yanyan Du,Xuebo Cao
Organotemplate-free synthesis of zeolites assisted with zeolite seeds has been a hot topic in the past decade. Herein, we for the first time show an organotemplate-free synthesis of Al-rich S-ZSM-35 and S-ZSM-22 zeolites with the addition of ZSM-57 zeolite seeds. Notably, the adjustment of SiO2/Al2O3 and Na2O/SiO2 ratios in the starting gel to suitable values is an important factor in preparing the pure Al-rich S-ZSM-35 (Si/Al ratio at about 5) and S-ZSM-22 (Si/Al ratio at about 20) zeolites. The key to success is that the targeted ZSM-35 and ZSM-22 zeolite products have partly the same composite building units as the ZSM-57 zeolite seeds. The obtained Al-rich S-ZSM-35 and S-ZSM-22 zeolites show good crystallinity, typical crystal morphology, large BET surface area, and fully 4-coordinated aluminum species. In addition, as a typical example, the Al-rich S-ZSM-22 zeolite was evaluated by n-dodecane hydroisomerization reaction, which exhibits outstanding performance due to its Al-rich features (Si/Al ratio at about 20) compared with the conventional ZSM-22 zeolite (Si/Al ratio at about 30).
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DOI
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CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
·
2020
·
IF 2.627
Shenglai Li,Lisong Fan,Lina Song,Dangguo Cheng,Fengqiu Chen
Iron-containing zeolites play an important role in the selective oxidation of methane to oxygenates by nitrous oxide. A solid-state ion exchange method is adopted to prepare Fe-MOR zeolite catalysts with different amounts of extra-framework Al. EPR spectra and UV–vis spectra show that the percentage of iron ions in tetrahedral or octahedral coordination increases while those of clustered Fe species decrease by the addition of extra-framework Al species. Nitrous oxide titration reveals that more active Fe centers are formed, which promote the nitrous oxide consumption. The number of active centers in the catalyst with the introduction of extra-framework Al is about four times that of the catalyst without the addition of extra-framework Al. Due to this, there is an increase in the methane conversion, total selectivity and yield of oxygenates.
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Energetic Materials Frontiers
·
2021
·
IF 0
Jinghua Wang,Jingjing Wang,Shaojie Wang,Hui Li,Qilong Yan,Kangzhen Xu
As part of our ongoing search for high-performance nanoenergetic materials, we herein used self-assembly guided by negatively charged graphene oxide (GO) to fabricate a high-energy Al/GO/CuFe 2 O 4 nanocomposite with a dense layered structure featuring evenly mixed Al and CuFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles uniformly loaded on the GO surface. Investigation of the effects of the equivalence ratio ( Φ = 1.00–1.75) showed that the heat release achieved at the optimal value of Φ = 1.50 (3175 ± 65 J·g −1 ) exceeded that of most known thermites, while the fierce ignition process of this composite was characterized by an ignition delay time of (0.025 ± 0.002) s, a flame propagation speed of (14.3 ± 3.8) m·s −1 , and a continuous reaction duration of (33 ± 0.58) ms. In addition, the nanocomposite with Φ = 1.00 effectively catalyzed the thermal decomposition of 1,3,5-trinitroperhydro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) and ammonium perchlorate (AP), decreasing their decomposition temperatures by 7.4 and 64.8 °C, respectively, reducing their apparent activation energies of decomposition by 118.7 and 18 kJ·mol −1 , respectively. And the constant-volume combustion enthalpies of RDX and AP increase with the addition of Al/GO/CuFe 2 O 4 . The reason of this enhanced performance was probed by analyzing the nanocomposite assembly process, and a plausible assembly mechanism was proposed.
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DOI
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2021
·
IF 9.229
Liman Chen,Yang Yang,Guixiang Wang,Yanli Wang,Simon Ochieng Adede,Meng Zhang,Caishan Jiao,Di Wang,Dashuai Yan,Yibo Liu,Duanjie Chen,Weibing Wang
A new three-layered film was fabricated on magnesium (Mg) alloy via electroplating to guard against corrosion in a chloride aqueous environment, which consisted of an underlying double-layered zinc/copper (Zn/Cu) and a top aluminum–zirconium (Al–Zr) layer. The Zn/Cu underlayers not only impeded the galvanic corrosion between the Al–Zr coating and Mg alloy but also improved the adhesive ability between the substrate and the upper Al–Zr layer. Herein, we discussed the nucleus sizes of Al–Zr coatings at the stage of nucleation carried out with different contents of ZrCl4 in AlCl3–1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ionic liquid. The sandwichlike three-layered Zn/Cu/Al–Zr coatings were systematically investigated by surface morphology, phase structure, hardness, anticorrosion performances, and first-principles calculations. The corrosion current density declined from 1.461 × 10–3 A·cm–2 of bare Mg to 4.140 × 10–7 A·cm–2 of the Zn/Cu/Al–Zr3 sample. Neutral salt spray testing demonstrated that the Zn/Cu/Al–Zr3 sample showed no evident signs of corrosion after 6 days of exposure. The enhancement of the corrosion protection property was related to the fact that the application of the Cu layer changed the corrosion direction from initial longitudinal corrosion to extended lateral corrosion and the top Al–Zr coating hindered the transmission of aggressive ions. In addition, upon increasing the Zr content in the alloy films, the Fermi energy reduced initially and then increased. The Al–Zr3 alloy with 8.3 atom % Zr showed the lowest Fermi energy (−3.0823 eV), which exhibited the most efficient corrosion protection. These results showed that the prepared three-layered coating provided reliable corrosion protection to Mg alloy and may thus promote its practical applications.
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JOURNAL OF SANDWICH STRUCTURES & MATERIALS
·
2021
·
IF 5.497
Yuan Yang,Guangsheng Zhou,Dezhan Ye,Zikui Bai,Zhongmin Deng,Jie Xu
Continuous real-time human motion and heart-rate monitoring systems can provide vital clinical information for disease diagnosis, preventive healthcare and rehabilitation care. However, it is still a challenge to design wearable pressure/strain sensors with great flexibility and sustainable power for motion detection and physiological signal monitoring. Here, a self-powered laminated fabric sensor based on Schottky contact was successfully fabricated. This laminated fabric sensor was constructed by sandwiching the polypyrrole (PPy)-coated fabric with the Ni-coated fabric and Al plastic film. The electrical outputs under strain were attributed to the single Schottky contact between PPy and Al. This fabric sensor exhibited excellent stability under continuous quick cycling operation and at high relative humidity, which could be adapted to different human body parts for continuous motion detection and heart-rate monitoring. This work is of great significance to demonstrate a promising strategy toward self-powered wearable pressure sensors used for human motion detecting and hear-rate monitoring.
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2019
·
IF 7.65
Yali Guo,Xu Xing,Yanan Shang,Baoyu Gao,Lei Zhang,Qinyan Yue,Li Qian,Zihang Wang
To insight into the selective adsorption mechanism of fluoride in the bimetallic system, Fe-La or Al-La composites were comparatively embedded onto the cellulose/graphene hybrids (CG hybrids) to fabricate the Fe-La@CG hybrids or Al-La@CG hybrids for fluoride uptake with existing phosphate. The results showed that Al-La@CG hybrids were mainly in the amorphous nature, while Fe-La@CG hybrids have the identical diffraction peaks as compared with those of hydrated lanthanum oxides (HLO) and hydrated iron oxides (HFO). Fluoride capture by Al-La@CG and Fe-La@CG hybrids followed the similar tendencies with the pH altering, but the adsorption performance of Al-La@CG hybrids was better than that of Fe-La@CG hybrids at the same pH levels. Adsorption of fluoride onto Al-La@CG hybrids exhibited less sensitivity and high selectivity with existing phosphate as compared with that of Fe-La@CG hybrids, which further indicated that the Al-La@CG hybrids were more preferable for fluoride adsorption. The fraction areas of La-F and Al-F accounted for 79.1 % and 20.9%, which indicated that the fluoride onto the Al-La@CG hybrids was mainly based on the La species. Similarly, La-F in exhausted Fe-La@CG hybrids accounted for 55.6%, higher than that (44.4%) of Fe-F.
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DOI
高影响因子
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2020
·
IF 7.1
Hao Wu,Jun Yu,Zhongzhou Li,Guanyu Yao,Rui Cao,Xiaogan Li,Huichao Zhu,Aixiang He,Zhenan Tang
High-performance, low-power microhotplate (MHP) gas sensors loaded with 3D hierarchical structured PdO/PdO 2 -SnO 2 :Sb materials on a pair of Al gas sensing electrodes were fabricated through advanced high-accuracy electrohydrodynamic printing method. The PdO/PdO 2 -SnO 2 :Sb materials with various PdO/PdO 2 concentrations were initially synthesized via a mild and simple hydrothermal reaction. Their micromorphology and chemical composition were characterized by SEM, XRD, TEM, and XPS, which proved the successful synthesis. The gas sensing performance of the sensors to benzene, ethanol, acetone, formaldehyde, and ethanol-acetone mixed gas (volume ratio 1:1) was tested. The sensing property of the materials is regulated with different content of PdO/PdO 2 . The identification of the VOCs is realized by two-step principal component analysis (PCA). Simulation calculations on the I–V characteristic of the MHP gas sensors reveal that carriers have to get through Al 2 O 3 barriers by Poole-Frenkel emission, which significantly affects the carrier conduction as well as the gas sensing properties. The gas sensing mechanism is analyzed from the aspects of gas sensing material and electrodes.
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MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS
·
2021
·
IF 5.455
Deyu Si,Meihua Zhu,Ronghui You,Yuqin Li,Ting Wu,Tian Gui,Na Hu,Izumi Kumakiri,Xiangshu Chen,Hidetoshi Kita
Aluminum-rich ZSM-5 zeolite membranes are prepared on α-alumina support through organic template free precursor gels by secondary hydrothermal synthesis , microstructure of the membrane through the different Si/Al ratio and alkali metal fluoride synthesis gel are discussed in this work. Alkali metal fluorides have a significant influence on the synthesis of aluminum-rich ZSM-5 zeolite membranes without organic template, which are realized by the synergistic reaction of the “bridging” and “salting-out” effects. Sodium fluoride and potassium fluoride could produce dense and needle-like zeolites layer on the supports by an extremely low Si/Al ratio synthesis gel (Si/Al <10). When the Si/Al ratio of the initial synthesis gel is 18.52, the compact and prismatic ZSM-5 zeolites are fully covered on the supports with sodium fluoride, potassium fluoride or lithium fluoride. There are few of ZSM-5 zeolites could form on the support by cesium fluoride containing synthesis gel.
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高影响因子
Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers
·
2021
·
IF 5.876
Lihua Qi,Hailin Jiang,Tianni Lin,Xinyu Chang,Bolong Jiang
Background The aim of this study was to develop a class of novel MIL-53(Al) based composite with high phenolic compound adsorption capacity to treat highly toxic phenolic wastewater. Method MIL-53(Al)@AC-x composites with different AC loading ( x ) were constructed by combining MIL-53(Al) with cheap biomass AC derived from cheap rice husk. The adsorbents were characterized by various methods. Significant findings The results showed that the surface area and pore volume of all MIL-53(Al)@AC-x composites increased remarkably, which are much higher than those of pristine AC and MIL-53(Al). The p-nitrophenol adsorption rate of MIL-53(Al)@AC-10 was higher than pristine MIL-53(Al) by 36%. The adsorption performance decreased in the order of MIL-53(Al)@AC-10 > MIL-53(Al)@AC-15 > MIL-53(Al)@AC-5 > MIL-53(Al). The maximum adsorption capacity for p-nitrophenol of MIL-53(Al)@AC-10 reached 250 mg.g −1 , which are higher than the data reported in most literature. The fabrication of AC into MIL-53(Al) is a promising method to obtain a composite with high adsorption capacity and stability. The adsorption kinetics and isotherms fitted well with pseudo-second-order model and Langmiur model. The adsorption is mainly through the π-π and hydrogen bond interactions, and hydrophobic effect.
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Journal of Environmental Sciences
·
2021
·
IF 5.565
Jiaqi Shi,Rui Han,Shuangchun Lu,Qingling Liu
A series of highly-hydrophobic MIL-53-Al (MIL = Materials of Institut Lavoisier) frameworks synthesized via decoration of the Al-OH groups by alkyl phosphonic acid were developed as adsorbents for removing acetone from humid gas streams. The newly prepared materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), N 2 adsorption-desorption and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Their adsorption behaviors toward acetone vapor under dry and wet conditions were studied subsequently. Results showed that alkyl phosphonic acid was successfully grafted into MIL-53-Al skeleton through coordinating interaction with Al 3+ generating MIL-53-Al@C x ( x = 12, 14, 18). The MIL-53-Al@C x exhibited similar crystal structure and thermal stability to parent MIL-53-Al. Furthermore, the modified materials showed significantly enhanced hydrophobicity . The water vapor uptake of MIL-53-Al@C 14 decreased by 72.55% at 75% relative humidity (RH). Dynamic adsorption experiments demonstrated that water vapor had almost no effect on the acetone adsorption performance of MIL-53-Al@C 14 . Under the condition of 90% RH, the acetone adsorption capacity of MIL-53-Al@C 14 was 102.98% higher than that of MIL-53-Al. Notably, MIL-53-Al@C 14 presented excellent adsorption reversibility and regeneration performance in 10 adsorption-desorption cycles. Taken together, the strategy of metal-OH group modification is an attractive way to improve the acetone adsorption performance over metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) under humid conditions. Besides, MIL-53-Al@C 14 would be deemed as a promising candidate for capturing acetone in high moisture environment.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING
·
2023
·Vol. 35
·期 4
·04023031
·
IF 3.2
Biqin Dong,Peiyu Chen,Bingxin Xiao,Lei Zeng,Meng Zhao,Shuxian Hong
The growth mechanism of layered double hydroxide (LDH) films grown in situ on steel via hydrothermal treatment is still unclear. In this study, the mechanism of Co-Al-CO3-LDH film grown in situ on a steel substrate was investigated in detail. During the hydrothermal reaction, the in situ growth process of Co-Al LDH on steel involved three steps: (1) hydrolysis of Al3+ and etching of the steel surface, (2) hydrolysis of urea and promotion of LDH nuclei, and (3) crystallization of LDH. More importantly, the generation of Al(OH)3 determined the integrity of the LDH film grown on the steel surface, and a suitable heating rate was also the key factor that affected the growth of the ordered and regular LDH nanoflakes. Therefore, this work provides a comprehensive understanding of the in situ LDH growth mechanism on steel and may facilitate optimal LDH film preparation.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
·
2025
·
IF 6.2
Xin Li,Ruixuan Xu,Hao Zhang,Heng Deng,Qi-Long Yan,Hongqi Nie
Aluminum (Al) can significantly improve the energy density and specific impulse (I sp ) of solid rocket propellants as the primary metal fuel, but its incomplete combustion results in an undesirable energy release performance. The strategy of fuel/oxidizer interfacial control has been proved to effectively enhance the reaction efficiency of Al-based composites and thus improving the combustion properties of solid propellants. Ammonium perchlorate (AP) is commonly used as a high-energy oxidizer in solid propellant, and its thermal decomposition behavior directly affects the combustion characteristics of propellants. The addition of combustion catalysts can decrease thermal decomposition temperature and increase thermal reactivity of AP. As an emerging catalytic material, MoO 3-x quantum dots (QDs) with oxygen vacancies possess a high specific surface and strong charge adsorption capacity, which renders it a great potential for catalyzing AP. In this study, MoO 3-x QDs were introduced as catalyst and compared with traditional nano-metal oxides (M x O y ), the spherical Al@AP/M x O y composites with polydopamine as interfacial layer were prepared by spray drying method. The particle morphology, thermal decomposition kinetics and ignition properties of Al@AP/M x O y were investigated. The phase composition, morphology and particle size distribution for the condensed combustion products of composites were further analyzed. The decreased particle size and less unreacted Al content in CCPs indicated the increase of combustion efficiency between Al and AP. In particular, Al@AP/MoO 3-x has the higher heat of reaction, lower thermal decomposition temperature and small CCPs particle size distribution, which collectively suggested that the MoO 3-x is capable to improve the thermal reactivity of Al@AP composites with a higher combustion efficiency.
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