RSC Advances
·
2017
·Vol. 7
·期 64
·40581-40590
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IF 3.108
Xiao Fang,Yanchun Shi,Kejing Wu,Junmei Liang,Yulong Wu,Mingde Yang
The addition of phosphotungstic acid (PTA) to the synthesis mixture of PdCu@FeIII–MOF-5 yields the direct encapsulation of PTA inside the MOF structure (i.e. PTA@PdCu@FeIII–MOF-5) through a facile solvothermal approach. The deoxygenation reaction of palmitic acid has been investigated over PdCu@FeIII–MOF-5 and PTA@PdCu@FeIII–MOF-5 under a hydrogen atmosphere in the supercritical fluid (SCF) of n-hexane. The results showed that palmitic acid can be converted completely at 240 °C on PTA@PdCu@FeIII–MOF-5 with a high selectivity of hexadecane. Owning to the improvement of acidity of the MOF catalyst by the encapsulation of PTA inside the hollow octahedral nanostructures of PdCu@FeIII–MOF-5, the selectivity for hexadecane over the PTA@PdCu@FeIII–MOF-5 catalyst is higher than that over PdCu@FeIII–MOF-5. The excellent performance in the catalytic hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of palmitic acid is associated with the synergistic effect between yolk–shell PTA@PdCu@FeIII–MOF-5 nanostructures and SCF medium.
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JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
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2017
·
IF 6.844
Yan Cao,Zipeng Xing,Mengqiao Hu,Zhenzi Li,Xiaoyan Wu,Tianyu Zhao,Ziyuan Xiu,Shilin Yang,Wei Zhou
Mesoporous black N-TiO 2−x hollow spheres are successfully fabricated through a facile evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA) process, coupled with an etching procedure and an in-situ solid-state chemical reduction strategy. The resultant black N-TiO 2−x hollow spheres with high crystallinity possess a narrow band gap of ∼2.37 eV, a large specific surface area of ∼128 m 2 g −1 , and a well defined hollow sphere structure, which exhibit excellent visible-light-driven photocatalytic performance for degradation of phenol , reduction of Cr(IV), and hydrogen production . The photocatalytic reaction apparent rate constants (k) of the black N-TiO 2−x for phenol degradation and Cr(IV) reduction are ∼5 and 6 times higher than that of pristine TiO 2 , and hydrogen production rate for N-TiO 2−x is ∼160 μmol h −1 , which is ∼7 folds higher than that of pristine one. The excellent photocatalytic and photoreduction property can be attributed to the synergy effect of N and Ti 3+ codoping narrowing the band gap, the high specific surface area offering more surface active sites, and the mesoporous hollow structure favoring light harvesting and refraction.
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POLYMER TESTING
·
2017
·
IF 2.464
Dong Liu,Chengsha Wei,Guanyun Yan,Guangai Sun
A series of well-defined double hydrophilic block copolymers Poly ( N -isopropylacrylamide)- b -poly (2-vinylpyridine) (PNIPAM 38 - b -P2VP 43 ) were synthesized. The ‘schizophrenic’ behavior and the aggregation process of PNIPAM- b -P2VP in response to temperature and pH in dilute aqueous solution were tested via transmittance measurements, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). The results revealed that: i) both PNIPAM-core and P2VP-core micelles can be induced from an intermediate unimers state via the adjustment of temperature and pH; ii) The lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of PNIPAM homopolymers is narrowly in the range of 31–34 °C, while PNIPAM- b -P2VP diblock copolymers at pH = 7 and 2 have broad LCSTs of 25–40 °C and 41-50 °C, respectively; iii) SANS results show that only the PNIPAM- b -P2VP solution at pH = 7 and 50 °C (both blocks are hydrophobic) has a sphere form factor with diameter of about 110 nm.
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CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2024
·
IF 10.7
Yueyue Li,Yujia Zhai,Bing Fu,Yuanlin He,Ying Feng,Fang Ma,Haojie Lu
Mapping the N-glycome of porcine sperm before and after sperm capacitation is important for understanding the rearrangement of glycoconjugates during capacitation. In this work, we characterized the N-glycome on the membranes of 18 pairs of fresh porcine sperm before capacitation and porcine sperm after capacitation by MALDI-MS (Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry). A total of 377 N-glycans were detected and a comprehensive N-glycome map of porcine sperm membranes before and after capacitation was generated, which presents the largest N-glycome dataset of porcine sperm cell membranes. Statistical analysis revealed a significantly higher level of high mannose glycosylation and a significantly lower level of fucosylation, galactosylation, and α-2,6-NeuAc after capacitation, which is further verified by flow cytometry and lectin blotting. This research reveals new insights into the relationship between N-glycosylation variations and sperm capacitation, including the underlying mechanisms of the capacitation process.
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Materials
·
2025
·Vol. 18
·期 7
·1550
·
IF 3.2
Ke Wang,Weifeng Li,Yumei Long
As an environmentally friendly and clean energy technology, solar-driven interfacial evaporation technology has attracted wide attention. However, organic pollutants can easily pollute distilled water during the evaporation of wastewater. In this work, we report a strategy of N-TiO2/C solar absorption with a low bandgap (2.33 eV), excellent light absorption ability, and high photothermal conversion efficiency (48.2%). Black N-TiO2/C was prepared by the sol-gel method in the presence of hexamethylenetetramine as a source of nitrogen and carbon. The simultaneous N doping and C with superior photothermal effect rapidly increased the surface temperature of the material, reduced the recombination rate of electrons and holes, and improved the photocatalytic activity, showing great potential for solar thermal energy conversion. The prepared solar absorbent and polyurethane (PU) were mixed evenly to form a porous N-TiO2/C/PU (NTCP) foam for purifying water. The evaporator produced clean water at a rate of 1.73 kg m−2h−1under the simulated sunlight of 1 sun irradiation. Meanwhile, the evaporator simultaneously photodegraded methylene blue (MB) and rhodamine B (RhB) underwater at a removal rate > 90%. The bifunctional solar water evaporation device combining photocatalytic and photothermal effects holds great potential for water purification.
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RSC Advances
·
2012
·Vol. 2
·期 21
·8157-8163
·
IF 0
Dingsheng Yuan,Xiaoli Yuan,Shuangli Zhou,Wujun Zou,Tianxiang Zhou
Nitrogen-doped carbon nanorods (N-CNRs) are prepared by a direct carbonization method using polyaniline nanorods as the carbon precursor. The electrochemical behavior of the N-CNRs-Nafion modified electrode is evaluated in connection with dopamine and ascorbic acid by cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry. Experimental results indicate that the N-CNRs modified electrode has improved current response and fast electron transfer kinetics. The linear response for the selective determination of dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid is obtained in the range of 0.008 μM to 15.0 μM with a detection limit of 8.9 × 10−9 M (S/N = 3) by differential pulse voltammetry under optimum conditions. The N-CNRs-Nafion modified electrode exhibits a wide linear range, very low detection limit and anti-interference ability. Meanwhile, a kinetic reaction process and a reaction mechanism for the N-CNRs are also proposed.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2025
·
IF 9.7
Qian Liu,Changdi Wang,Jianxiang Wang,Xiangjie Cui,Xingrong Zhang,Ruiyang Zhao,Jishu Han,Lei Wang
The development of efficient and stable composite photocatalysts is crucial for advancing the field of photocatalytic hydrogen production. In this paper, the Co 0.5 CuP/Cd 0.9 Co 0.1 S composite photocatalyst was synthesized by the template etching method and the in-situ growth method. The Co 0.5 CuP was tightly anchored on the surface of hollow structure Cd 0.9 Co 0.1 S nanospheres. The hydrogen production efficiency of the Co 0.5 CuP/Cd 0.9 Co 0.1 S composite photocatalyst was enhanced by adjusting the doping proportion of cobalt and the loading quantity of Co 0.5 CuP. Meanwhile, a p-n heterojunction was formed between Co 0.5 CuP and Cd 0.9 Co 0.1 S, which enhanced the separation of photoinduced charge carriers and further boosted the efficiency of photocatalytic hydrogen production. The results showed that the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution efficiency of Co 0.5 CuP/Cd 0.9 Co 0.1 S could reach 9.64 mmol·g −1 ·h −1 . In addition, the photocatalytic reaction mechanism of the Co 0.5 CuP/Cd 0.9 Co 0.1 S composite photocatalyst was inferred based on the photoelectrochemical test and density functional theory calculation. This approach pioneers a novel pathway for the preparation of heterojunction photocatalysts by the combination of transition metal phosphide and hollow multi-metal sulfides.
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ENERGY & FUELS
·
2012
·
IF 2.721
Wenjun Fang,Dongbei Shao,Xiaoxing Lu,Yongsheng Guo,Li Xu
A total of 10 new N-alkyl piperazinium-based ionic liquids (ILs) have been prepared, and they are used as extractants for removing aromatics from three kinds of hydrocarbon fuels. A total of 3 ILs, N-methyl piperazinium lactate (MPL), N-ethyl piperazinium lactate (EPL), and N-ethyl piperazinium propionate (EPP), in the liquid state at room temperature are used directly for extraction, while the other 7 ILs in the solid state at room temperature are used with methanol as the co-solvent. Effects on the extraction efficiency of the temperature and the amounts of IL and co-solvent are investigated. The results indicate that the amounts of IL and co-solvent play very important roles in the extraction process and the efficiency is greatly influenced by the cation and anion structures in the N-alkyl piperazinium-based ILs. In comparison to 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidinium lactate (TMGL), the extraction capability order is EPP > EPL > MPL > TMGL. The ILs with aromatic anions are found to have better extraction capability than the others. Furthermore, recycling of ILs reflects that these ILs can be recovered simply by vacuum distillation without a significant decrease in the activity of dearomatization.
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2025
·
IF 7.2
Mingyue Wang,Quan Zhou,Lingling Li,Qiuyi Liu,Min Wang,Yue Lan,Yuqiang Xiao,Jiaqi Hu,Zhangyong Song,Famin Ke,Xiurong Guo,Dandan Wang,Die Gao
Glucocorticoids possess extensive and potent pharmacological effects, but their misuse and overuse are widespread concerns. Consequently, the environmental pollution and health hazards associated with their excessive usage cannot be overlooked. There is an urgent need for enhanced removal and a thorough understanding of the environmental and safety risks arising from the overconsumption of these drugs. In this study, a novel F, N-enriched covalent organic framework (designated as TAPT-COF) with high crystallinity was synthesized. TAPT-COF features numerous active sites, including F-F interaction and hydrogen bond interaction sites, along with a high specific surface area and good thermal stability. These characteristics enable TAPT-COF to serve as an advanced adsorbent for dispersed solid-phase extraction (D-SPE) of glucocorticoids such as fluocinonide acetate, budesonide, and dexamethasone, with adsorption capacities ranging from 146.77 to 228.90 mg·g⁻¹ . Notably, TAPT-COF exhibits exceptional protein exclusion efficiency, achieving exclusion rates exceeding 95 %. Due to these advantages, TAPT-COF based D-SPE demonstrates strong applicability in the analysis of complex practical samples, including water and plasma, with satisfactory recoveries ranging from 76.48 % to 112.76 %. Compared to a COF (TPB-COF) that lacks a triazine group, TAPT-COF exhibits superior adsorption performance for target glucocorticoids. This is attributed to its ability to provide enhanced electrostatic interactions, as well as the synergistic effects of hydrogen bonding and F-F interactions. Additionally, TAPT-COF displays a low hemolytic activity, indicating its potential for in vivo analysis.
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JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2016
·
IF 2.857
Jing-Bo Liu,Yu-Xin Li,Xiu-Lan Zhang,Xue-Wen Hua,Chang-Chun Wu,Wei Wei,Ying-Ying Wan,Dan-Dan Cheng,Li-Xia Xiong,Na Yang,Hai-Bin Song,Zheng-Ming Li
To discover potent insecticides targeting ryanodine receptors (RyRs), a series of novel anthranilic diamides analogues (12a–12u) containing N-substituted phenylpyrazole were designed and synthesized. These compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and HRMS, and the structure of compound 12u was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. Their insecticidal activities indicated that these compounds displayed moderate to excellent activities. In particular, 12i showed 100 and 37% larvicidal activities against oriental armyworm (Mythimna separata) at 0.25 and 0.05 mg L–1, equivalent to that of chlorantraniliprole (100%, 0.25 mg L–1; and 33%, 0.05 mg L–1). The activity of 12i against diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) was 95% at 0.05 mg L–1, whereas the control was 100% at 0.05 mg L–1. The calcium-imaging technique experiment results showed that the effects of 12i on the intracellular calcium ion concentration ([Ca2+]i) in neurons were concentration-dependent. After the central neurons of Helicoverpa armigera were dyed by loading with fluo-5N and treated with 12i, the free calcium released in endoplasmic reticulum indicated the target of compound 12i is RyRs or IP3Rs. The activation of RyRs by natural ryanodine completely blocked the calcium release induced by 12i, which indicated that RyRs in the central neurons of H. armigera third-instar larvae is the possible target of compound 12i.
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JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
·
2016
·
IF 6.333
Yanli Niu,Xiaoqin Huang,Weihua Hu
Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalysts with high activity, low cost and good durability are crucial to promote the large-scale practical application of fuel cells. Particularly, iron carbide (Fe 3 C) supported on nitrogen-doped carbon has recently demonstrated compelling promise for ORR electrocatalysis . In this paper, we report the facile synthesis of mesoporous Fe/N-doped graphene with encapsulated Fe 3 C nanoparticles (Fe 3 C@Fe/N-graphene) and its superior ORR catalytic activity . This hybrid material was synthesized by the spontaneous oxidative polymerization of dopamine on graphene oxide (GO) sheets in the presence of iron ion , followed by thermal annealing in Argon (Ar) atmosphere. As-prepared material shows high ORR catalytic activity with overwhelming four-electron reduction pathway, long-term durability and high methanol tolerance in alkaline media . This work reports a facile method to synthesize promising ORR electrocatalysis with multiple components and hierarchical architecture, and may offer valuable insight into the underlying mechanism of Fe 3 C-boosted ORR activity of Fe/N doped carbon.
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ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
·
2016
·
IF 4.839
Qingqi Lin,Siyuan Chen,Yuanqing Chao,Xiongfei Huang,Shizhong Wang,Rongliang Qiu
Uptake and accumulation by plants is a significant pathway in the migration and transformation of phthalate esters (PAEs) in the environment. However, limited information is available on the mechanisms of PAE metabolism in plants. Here, we investigated the metabolism of di- n -butyl phthalate (DnBP), one of the most frequently detected PAEs, in pumpkin ( Cucurbita moschata ) seedlings via a series of hydroponic experiments with an initial concentration of 10 mg L −1 . DnBP hydrolysis occurred primarily in the root, and two of its metabolites, mono- n -butyl phthalate (MnBP) and phthalic acid (PA), were detected in all plant tissues. The MnBP concentration was an order of magnitude higher than that of PA in shoots, which indicated MnBP was more readily transported to the shoot than was PA because of the former's dual hydrophilic and lipophilic characteristics. More than 80% of MnBP and PA were located in the cell water-soluble component except that 96% of MnBP was distributed into the two solid cellular fractions (i.e., cell wall and organelles) at 96 h. A 13–20% and 29–54% increase of carboxylesterase (CXE) activity shown in time-dependent and concentration-dependent experiments, respectively, indicated the involvement of CXEs in plant metabolism of DnBP. The level of CXE activity in root subcellular fractions was in the order: the cell water-soluble component (88–94%) >> cell wall (3–7%) > cell organelles (3–4%), suggesting that the cell water-soluble component is the dominant locus of CXE activity and also the domain of CXE-catalyzed hydrolysis of DnBP. The addition of triphenyl phosphate, a CXE inhibitor, led to 43–56% inhibition of CXE activity and 16–25% increase of DnBP content, which demonstrated the involvement of CXEs in plant metabolism of DnBP. This study contributes to our understanding of enzymitic mechanisms of PAE transformation in plants.
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